Blank sequential DVD-RW, deformat overwriteable DVD-RW
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@ -96,7 +96,19 @@ the archivers afio and star. Not suitable seems GNU tar.
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.br
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CD-R can be initially written only once and eventually extended until they
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get closed (or are spoiled because they are overly full). After that they are
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read-only.
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read-only. Closing is done automatically unless option
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.B -multi
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is given which keeps the media appendable.
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.br
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There are two write modes,
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.B -tao
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and
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.B -sao .
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.br
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-tao allows to use track source of unpredictable length (like stdin) and allows
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to write further sessions to appendable media. -sao produces audio sessions
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with seamless tracks but needs predicted track sizes and cannot append sessions
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to media.
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.br
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CD-RW media can be blanked to make them re-usable for another
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round of overwriting. Usually
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@ -106,9 +118,9 @@ Blanking damages the previous content but does not
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make it completely unreadable. It is no effective privacy precaution.
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Multiple cycles of blanking and overwriting with random numbers might be.
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.PP
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.B Recordable DVD Media:
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.B Overwriteable DVD Media:
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.br
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Currently only types DVD+RW, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM can be burned via cdrskin.
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Currently only types DVD+RW, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM can be overwritten via cdrskin.
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.br
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DVD+RW and DVD-RAM media get treated as blank media regardless wether they
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hold data or not. They need no special initial formatting.
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@ -118,12 +130,44 @@ Speed is counted in DVD units (i.e. 1x = 1,385,000 bytes/second). Currently
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there is no difference between -sao and -tao. If ever, then -tao will be the
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mode which preserves the current behavior.
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.br
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DVD-RW need to be formatted to state "Restricted Overwrite". Then they behave
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much like DVD+RW. This formatting can be done by option
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DVD-RW are sold in state "Sequential Recording". To become suitable for the
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Overwriteable DVD recoding model they need to get formatted to state
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"Restricted Overwrite". Then they behave much like DVD+RW. This formatting
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can be done by option
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.B blank=format_overwrite
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It is necessary for unused media, for media written or blanked by cdrecord,
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for media which have been written unformatted by growisofs or blanked by
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dvd+rw-format -blank. If in doubt, just give it a try.
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.br
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Several programs like dvd+rw-format, cdrecord, wodim, or cdrskin option
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blank=deformat_sequential can bring a DVD-RW out of overwriteable state so
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that it has to be formatted again. If in doubt, just give it a try.
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.PP
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.B Sequentially Recordable DVD Media:
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.br
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---------------
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.br
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Note: The support for sequentially recordable media is still emerging.
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.br
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DVD-R have not been tested yet. If no Incremental Streaming feature (21h)
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is offered, then the media is regarded as unsuitable without further
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explanation. (One can torture DVD-RW to make them offer only DAO (2Fh)).
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Only single-track sessions have been tested yet. Multi-session works but
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-toc and -msinfo are not implemented yet.
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.br
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---------------
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.br
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Currently only DVD-RW (and most probably DVD-R) can be used for the Sequential
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recording model. DVD-RW must be in state "Sequential Recording". The media must
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be either blank or appendable. Newly purchased DVD-RW media are in this state.
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Used DVD-RW get into blank sequential state by option
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.B blank=deformat_sequential .
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.br
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Incremental Streaming is the default write mode if it is offered by the media.
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It resembles much TAO writing with CD, as it allows track sources of
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unpredicted length and to keep media appendable by option
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.B -multi .
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Only restriction towards CD-RW is the lack of support for -audio tracks.
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.br
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(The other write mode, DAO, is not implemented yet. It will allow no -multi and
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only a single track.)
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.PP
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.B Drive preparation and addressing:
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.br
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@ -194,14 +238,15 @@ help
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Print this list of blanking types.
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.TP
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all
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Blank an entire CD.
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Blank an entire CD-RW or an unformatted DVD-RW.
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.TP
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fast
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Minimally blank an entire CD.
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Minimally blank an entire CD-RW or an unformatted DVD-RW.
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.TP
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format_overwrite
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Format a DVD-RW to "Restricted Overwrite". The user should bring some patience.
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(Note: format_overwrite* are not original cdrecord options.)
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.br
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(Note: blank=format_overwrite* are not original cdrecord options.)
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.TP
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format_overwrite_quickest
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Like format_overwrite without creating a 128 MB trailblazer session.
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@ -215,8 +260,16 @@ rather than just 128 MB.
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Most traditional formatting is attempted. No data get written.
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Much patience is required.
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.br
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This option treats already formatted media even if not option -force is given.
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.br
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For DVD+RW this is the only supported explicit formatting type. It provides
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complete "de-icing" so no reader slips on unwritten data areas.
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.TP
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deformat_sequential
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Like blank=all but with the additional ability to blank overwriteable DVD-RW.
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This will destroy their formatting and make them sequentially recordable.
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.br
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(Note: blank=deformat_sequential is not an original cdrecord option.)
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.RE
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.TP
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.BI \-checkdrive
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@ -591,13 +644,13 @@ cdrskin dev=ATA:1,0,0 -atip
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.br
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cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -toc
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.SS
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.B Make used CD-RW writable again:
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.B Make used CD-RW or used unformatted DVD-RW writable again:
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.br
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cdrskin -v dev=/dev/sg1 blank=all -eject
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.br
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cdrskin -v dev=/dev/dvd blank=fast -eject
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.SS
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.B Format DVD-RW before first use with cdrskin:
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.B Format DVD-RW to avoid need for blanking before re-use:
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.br
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cdrskin -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=format_overwrite
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.SS
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