Mentioned Solaris and system dependent drive permission settings
This commit is contained in:
parent
158381e187
commit
6e0cd74a48
@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ The project components (list subject to growth, hopefully):
|
|||||||
also allows to grow ISO-9660 filesystem images on multi-session
|
also allows to grow ISO-9660 filesystem images on multi-session
|
||||||
media as well as on overwriteable media via the same API.
|
media as well as on overwriteable media via the same API.
|
||||||
All media peculiarities are handled automatically.
|
All media peculiarities are handled automatically.
|
||||||
|
It also contains the methods of command oriented application
|
||||||
|
xorriso and offers them via a C language API.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- cdrskin is a limited cdrecord compatibility wrapper for libburn.
|
- cdrskin is a limited cdrecord compatibility wrapper for libburn.
|
||||||
cdrecord is a powerful GPL'ed burn program included in Joerg
|
cdrecord is a powerful GPL'ed burn program included in Joerg
|
||||||
@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ The project components (list subject to growth, hopefully):
|
|||||||
changing, incremental backups, activating boot images, and
|
changing, incremental backups, activating boot images, and
|
||||||
extracting of files from ISO images to disk. An own ISO 9660
|
extracting of files from ISO images to disk. An own ISO 9660
|
||||||
extension stores ACLs, xattr, and MD5 of file content.
|
extension stores ACLs, xattr, and MD5 of file content.
|
||||||
|
All features of xorriso are also available via a C language API
|
||||||
|
of libisoburn.
|
||||||
See xorriso/README for more.
|
See xorriso/README for more.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- "test" is a collection of application gestures and examples given by the
|
- "test" is a collection of application gestures and examples given by the
|
||||||
|
@ -104,17 +104,25 @@ The output of cdrskin --devices might look like
|
|||||||
0 dev='/dev/sr0' rwrwr- : '_NEC' 'DVD_RW ND-4570A'
|
0 dev='/dev/sr0' rwrwr- : '_NEC' 'DVD_RW ND-4570A'
|
||||||
1 dev='/dev/sr1' rwrw-- : 'HL-DT-ST' 'DVDRAM GSA-4082B'
|
1 dev='/dev/sr1' rwrw-- : 'HL-DT-ST' 'DVDRAM GSA-4082B'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So full and insecure enabling of both for everybody would look like
|
On Linux, full and insecure enabling of both for everybody would look like
|
||||||
|
chmod a+rw /dev/sr0 /dev/hda
|
||||||
chmod a+rw /dev/sr0 /dev/sr1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is equivalent to the traditional setup chmod a+x,u+s cdrecord.
|
This is equivalent to the traditional setup chmod a+x,u+s cdrecord.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On FreeBSD, device permissions are to be set in /etc/devfs.rules.
|
||||||
|
On Solaris, pfexec privileges may be restricted to "base,sys_devices".
|
||||||
|
See below "System Dependend Drive Permission Examples".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I strongly discourage to run cdrskin with setuid root or via sudo !
|
I strongly discourage to run cdrskin with setuid root or via sudo !
|
||||||
It is not checked for the necessary degree of hacker safety.
|
It is not checked for the necessary degree of hacker safety.
|
||||||
|
Better consider to grant the necessary permissions to group "floppy"
|
||||||
|
and to add users to it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A behavioral conflict is known between any burn software and demons like hald
|
||||||
|
which probe CD drives. This can spoil burn runs for CD-R or CD-RW.
|
||||||
|
You may have to keep your hald away from the drive. See for example
|
||||||
|
http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/halfaq.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Consider to put all authorized users into group "floppy", to chgrp the
|
|
||||||
device file to that group and to disallow w-access to others.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Helpful with Linux kernel 2.4 is a special SCSI feature:
|
Helpful with Linux kernel 2.4 is a special SCSI feature:
|
||||||
It is possible to address a scsi(-emulated) drive via associated device files
|
It is possible to address a scsi(-emulated) drive via associated device files
|
||||||
@ -123,11 +131,6 @@ as listed device files. This addressing via e.g. /dev/sr0 or /dev/scd1 is
|
|||||||
compatible with generic read programs like dd and with write program growisofs.
|
compatible with generic read programs like dd and with write program growisofs.
|
||||||
For finding /dev/sg1 from /dev/sr0, the program needs rw-access to both files.
|
For finding /dev/sg1 from /dev/sr0, the program needs rw-access to both files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A behavioral conflict is known between any burn software and demons like hald
|
|
||||||
which probe CD drives. This can spoil burn runs for CD-R or CD-RW.
|
|
||||||
You may have to keep your hald away from the drive. See for example
|
|
||||||
http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/halfaq.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage examples
|
Usage examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -434,6 +437,77 @@ It will not read startup files, will abort on option dev_translation= ,
|
|||||||
will not have a fifo buffer, and will not be able to put out help texts or
|
will not have a fifo buffer, and will not be able to put out help texts or
|
||||||
debugging messages.
|
debugging messages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
System Dependend Drive Permission Examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Accessing the optical drives requires privileges which usually are granted
|
||||||
|
only to the superuser. Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris offer quite different
|
||||||
|
approaches for avoiding the need for unrestricted privileges.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------
|
||||||
|
On all three systems:
|
||||||
|
---------------------
|
||||||
|
Add the authorized user of CD drives to group "floppy" in /etc/group.
|
||||||
|
If missing: create this group.
|
||||||
|
Changes to /etc/group often only affect new login sessions. So log out and in
|
||||||
|
before making the first tests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
On Linux:
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
Allow rw-access to the drives
|
||||||
|
chgrp floppy /dev/sr0 /dev/sr1
|
||||||
|
chmod g+rw /dev/sr0 /dev/sr1
|
||||||
|
It might be necessary to perform chgrp and chmod after each reboot or to
|
||||||
|
edit distro dependent device configuration files for permanent settings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
On FreeBSD:
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
On FreeBSD:
|
||||||
|
Edit /etc/devfs.rules and make sure to have these lines
|
||||||
|
[localrules=10]
|
||||||
|
add path 'acd*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'cd*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'pass*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'xpt*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
[localrules=5]
|
||||||
|
add path 'pass*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'cd*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'xpt*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
add path 'acd*' mode 0664 group floppy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Edit /etc/rc.conf and add the following line if missing
|
||||||
|
devfs_system_ruleset="localrules"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This gets into effect by reboot or by command
|
||||||
|
/etc/rc.d/devfs start
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
On Solaris:
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
Run cdrskin by
|
||||||
|
pfexec cdrskin ...arguments...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following settings will make pfexec keep original UID and EUID and prevent
|
||||||
|
most superuser powers. Be aware that you still can manipulate all device files
|
||||||
|
if you have the file permissions for that.
|
||||||
|
Full root privileges for cdrskin can then be aquired only by command su.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Edit /etc/security/exec_attr and add this line to the other "Media Backup"
|
||||||
|
lines:
|
||||||
|
Media Backup:solaris:cmd:::/usr/local/bin/cdrskin:privs=basic,sys_devices
|
||||||
|
Edit /etc/user_attr and add profile "Media Backup" to the user's line:
|
||||||
|
thomas::::profiles=Media Backup,Primary Administrator;roles=root
|
||||||
|
See also man privileges, man exec_attr, man user_attr.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then allow the group r-access to the drives
|
||||||
|
pfexec chgrp floppy /dev/rdsk/c3t0d0s2 /dev/rdsk/c4t0d0s2
|
||||||
|
pfexec chmod g+r /dev/rdsk/c3t0d0s2 /dev/rdsk/c4t0d0s2
|
||||||
|
The last two commands have to be executed after each boot. I do not know
|
||||||
|
the relevant device configuration files yet.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
Project aspects and legal stuff
|
Project aspects and legal stuff
|
||||||
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
|
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
|
||||||
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
|
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
|
||||||
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
|
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
|
||||||
.TH CDRSKIN 1 "Feb 29, 2010"
|
.TH CDRSKIN 1 "Jun 10, 2010"
|
||||||
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
|
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
|
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
|
||||||
@ -271,19 +271,22 @@ the drive is somewhat higher but the overall system is much less at stake.
|
|||||||
Consider to restrict rw-access to a single group which bundles the users who
|
Consider to restrict rw-access to a single group which bundles the users who
|
||||||
are allowed to use the burner drive (like group "floppy").
|
are allowed to use the burner drive (like group "floppy").
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
|
For drive permission examples on Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris,
|
||||||
|
see cdrskin/README.
|
||||||
|
.br
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If you only got one CD capable drive then you may leave out cdrskin option
|
If you only got one CD capable drive then you may leave out cdrskin option
|
||||||
\fBdev=\fP. Else you should use this option to address the drive you want.
|
\fBdev=\fP. Else you should use this option to address the drive you want.
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
cdrskin option dev= not only accepts the listed addresses but also
|
cdrskin option dev= not only accepts the listed addresses but also
|
||||||
traditional cdrecord SCSI addresses which on Linux consist of three
|
traditional cdrecord SCSI addresses which consist of three numbers:
|
||||||
numbers: Bus,Target,Lun. There is also a related address family "ATA" which
|
Bus,Target,Lun. On Linux there is also a related address family "ATA" which
|
||||||
accesses IDE drives not under control of Linux SCSI drivers:
|
accesses IDE drives not under control of Linux SCSI drivers:
|
||||||
ATA:Bus,Target,Lun.
|
ATA:Bus,Target,Lun.
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
See option -scanbus for getting a list of cdrecord style addresses.
|
See option -scanbus for getting a list of cdrecord style addresses.
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
Further are accepted on Linux: links to libburn-suitable device files,
|
Further are accepted: links to libburn-suitable device files,
|
||||||
device files which have the same major and minor device number,
|
device files which have the same major and minor device number,
|
||||||
and device files which have the same SCSI address parameters (e.g. /dev/sg0).
|
and device files which have the same SCSI address parameters (e.g. /dev/sg0).
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user