Documented experimental support for BD-RE formatting
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
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.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
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.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
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.TH CDRSKIN 1 "April 22, 2008"
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.TH CDRSKIN 1 "April 25, 2008"
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.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
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.\"
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.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Single session on DVD-RW or DVD-R (Disk-at-once).
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.br
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Single session or emulated ISO-9660 multi-session
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.br
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on overwriteable DVD+RW, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM,
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on overwriteable DVD+RW, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, experimentally on BD-RE
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.br
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or on data file or block device.
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.br
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Recordable CD Media
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.br
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Sequentially Recordable DVD Media
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.br
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Overwriteable DVD Media
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Overwriteable DVD or BD Media
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.br
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Drive preparation and addressing
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.br
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ These informations are also used by the operating systems' CD-ROM read drivers.
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.PP
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In general there are two types of tracks: data and audio. They differ in
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sector size, throughput and readability via the systems' CD-ROM drivers
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resp. by music CD players. With DVD there is only type data.
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resp. by music CD players. With DVD and BD there is only type data.
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.br
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If not explicitely option -audio is given, then any track is burned as type
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data, unless the track source is a file with suffix ".wav" or ".au" and has a
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@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ Option -multi might make DVD media unreadable in some DVD-ROM drives.
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Best reader compatibility is achieved without it
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(i.e. by single session media).
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.SS
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.B Overwriteable DVD Media:
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.B Overwriteable DVD or BD Media:
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.br
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Currently types DVD+RW, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM can be overwritten via cdrskin.
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Currently types DVD+RW, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM and BD-RE can be overwritten via
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cdrskin. BD-RE is supported only with option --allow_untested_media.
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.br
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DVD+RW and DVD-RAM media need no special initial formatting. They offer a
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single continuous data area for blockwise random access.
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single continuous data area for blockwise random access. BD-RE need
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explicit formatting before use. See blank=format_defectmgt .
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.br
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Option -audio is not allowed. Only one track is allowed.
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Option -multi cannot mark a recognizeable end of overwriteable media.
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@ -331,7 +333,8 @@ original cdrecord by Joerg Schilling:
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.TP
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.BI \-atip
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Retrieve some info about media state. With CD-RW print "Is erasable".
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With DVD media print "book type:" and a media type text.
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With DVD media print "book type:" and a media type text. With BD media
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print "Mounted Media:" and media type text.
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.TP
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.BI \-audio
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Announces that the subsequent tracks are to be burned as audio.
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@ -342,10 +345,10 @@ stereo. For little-endian byte order (which is usual on PCs) use option
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those parameters and eventually raw audio data get extracted and burned as
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audio track. Same is done for suffix ".au" and SUN Audio.
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.br
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Option -audio may be used only with CD media and not with DVD.
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Option -audio may be used only with CD media and not with DVD or BD.
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.TP
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.BI blank= type
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Blank a CD-RW, a DVD-RW, or format a DVD-RW, DVD+RW or DVD-RAM.
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Blank a CD-RW, a DVD-RW, or format a DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM or BD-RE.
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This is combinable with burning in the same run of cdrskin.
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The type given with blank= selects the particular behavior:
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.RS
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@ -384,32 +387,35 @@ For DVD+RW this is the only supported explicit formatting type. It provides
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complete "de-icing" so no reader slips on unwritten data areas.
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.TP
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format_defectmgt
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Format DVD-RAM to reserve a generous amount of spare blocks for defect
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management.
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Format DVD-RAM or BD-RE to reserve the default amount of spare blocks for
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defect management.
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.br
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Note: BD-RE currently is only supported with option --allow_untested_media .
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.br
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The following format_defectmgt_* allow to submit user wishes which
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nevertheless have to match one of the available formats. These formats are
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offered by the drive after examining the media.
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.TP
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format_defectmgt_max
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Format DVD-RAM to reserve a maximum number of spare blocks.
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Format DVD-RAM or BD-RE to reserve a maximum number of spare blocks.
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.TP
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format_defectmgt_min
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Format DVD-RAM to reserve a minimum number of spare blocks. It might be
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necessary to format format_defectmgt_none first in order to get
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Format DVD-RAM or BD-RE to reserve a minimum number of spare blocks.
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It might be necessary to format format_defectmgt_none first in order to get
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offered the most minmal spare blocks sizes for format_defectmgt_min.
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.TP
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format_defectmgt_none
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Format DVD-RAM to the largest available payload in the hope to disable
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Format DVD-RAM or BD-RE to the largest available payload in the hope to disable
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defect management at all. This seems not to have a speed increasing effect,
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though.
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.TP
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format_defectmgt_payload_<size>
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The text after "format_defectmgt_payload_" gives a number of bytes, eventually
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with suffixes "s", "k", "m". The largest number of spare blocks will be chosen
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which allows at least the given payload size.
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Format DVD-RAM or BD-RE. The text after "format_defectmgt_payload_" gives a
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number of bytes, eventually with suffixes "s", "k", "m". The largest number
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of spare blocks will be chosen which allows at least the given payload size.
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.TP
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format_by_index_<number>
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Format DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM or BD-RE.
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The number after "format_by_index_" is used as index to the list of available
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format descriptors. This list can be obtained by option --list_formats.
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The numbers after text "Format idx" are the ones to be used with
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@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ To retrieve an archive file which was written as follow-up session,
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you may use option -toc to learn about the "lba" of the desired track number.
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This lba is the address of the 2048 byte block where the archive begins.
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.br
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With overwriteable DVD media, -multi cannot mark the end of the session.
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With overwriteable DVD or BD media, -multi cannot mark the end of the session.
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So when adding a new session this end has to be determined from the payload.
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Currently only ISO-9660 filesystems can be used that way. See option
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.B \--grow_overwriteable_iso
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@ -640,7 +646,7 @@ producing audible gaps between them.
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With DVD-R[W] this mode can only write a single track.
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No -multi is allowed with DVD-R[W] -sao.
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.br
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-sao is permissible with overwriteable DVD and with DVD+R[/DL] but actually
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-sao is permissible with overwriteable DVD, BD or DVD+R[/DL] but actually
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only imposes restrictions without providing known advantages.
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.br
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-sao can only be used for tracks of fixely predicted size. This implies that
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@ -665,6 +671,7 @@ Bus,Target,Lun Number) 'Vendor' 'Mode' 'Revision'
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.BI speed= number
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Set speed of drive. With data CD, 1x speed corresponds to a throughput of
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150,000 bytes/second. With DVD, 1x = 1,385,000 bytes/second.
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With BD 1x = 4,495,625 bytes/second.
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It is not an error to set a speed higher than is suitable for drive
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and media. One should stay within a realistic speed range, though.
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Special speed settings are:
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@ -682,7 +689,7 @@ suffix ".wav".
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.BI \-tao
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Write CD in Track At Once (TAO) mode, sequential DVD-R[W] in Incremental
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Streaming mode, or DVD+R[/DL] without traditional -sao restrictions.
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This mode also applies pro-forma to overwriteable DVD media.
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This mode also applies pro-forma to overwriteable media
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.br
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Mode -tao can be used with track sources of unpredictable size, like standard
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input or named pipes. It is also the only mode that can be used for writing
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@ -812,8 +819,9 @@ be the only finalization. It is advised to eject the media afterwards because
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the write operations circumvent the usual system i/o with its caches and
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buffers. By ejecting, those invalid memory copies get surely discarded.
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.br
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Only few media can be written this way: DVD-RAM, RVD+RW and overwriteable
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DVD-RW. Writing is restricted to the already formatted area of the media.
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Only few media can be written this way: DVD-RAM, BD-RE, RVD+RW and
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overwriteable DVD-RW. Writing is restricted to the already formatted
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area of the media.
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.br
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Writing starts at byte 0 of the media or at the address given by option
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.B write_start_address= .
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@ -828,7 +836,7 @@ padded up to the necessary size by zeros. Size -1 revokes direct writing
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and switches back to normal session oriented writing.
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.br
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Both, write_start_address and direct_write_amount size must be aligned to a
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media dependend transaction size. With DVD-RAM and DVD+RW this is 2k, with
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media dependend transaction size. With DVD-RAM, BD-RE, DVD+RW this is 2k, with
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overwriteable DVD-RW it is 32k.
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.TP
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.BI fallback_program= command
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@ -974,8 +982,8 @@ This option redirects to stderr all message output except its own result
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string and eventual output of -msinfo.
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.TP
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.BI write_start_address= byte_offset
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Set the address on media where to start writing the track. With DVD+RW or
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DVD-RAM byte_offset must be aligned to 2 kiB blocks, but better is 32 kiB.
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Set the address on media where to start writing the track. With DVD+RW, DVD-RAM
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or BD-RE byte_offset must be aligned to 2 kiB blocks, but better is 32 kiB.
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With DVD-RW 32 kiB alignment is mandatory.
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.br
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Other media are not suitable for this option yet.
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printf("book type: %s (emulated booktype)\n", profile_name);
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if(profile_number==0x13) /* DVD-RW */
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printf("cdrskin: message for sdvdbackup: \"(growisofs mode Restricted Overwrite)\"\n");
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} else if(strstr(profile_name,"BD")==profile_name) {
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printf("Mounted Media: %2.2Xh, %s\n", profile_number, profile_name);
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} else {
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printf("ATIP info from disk:\n");
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if(burn_disc_erasable(drive)) {
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#define Cdrskin_timestamP "2008.04.25.131531"
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#define Cdrskin_timestamP "2008.04.25.132353"
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