Updated documentation of CD-TEXT pack types 0x87 and 0x8f

libburn/trunk/doc/cookbook.txt

@@ -222,14 +222,10 @@ sync. libburn uses the info provided by 52h READ TRACK INFORMATION.
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                                  SAO CD Cookbook
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-Guided by reading libburn/*    from http://icculus.org/burn
+Guided by reading     libburn/* from http://icculus.org/burn
-backed by reading mmc5r03c.pdf from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/mmc5/
+backed by reading  mmc5r03c.pdf from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/mmc5/
-by reading        mmc3r10g.pdf from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/mmc3/
+and by experiments with drives  NEC ND-4570A, LG GSA-4082B, LITE-ON LTR48125S,
-by reading source of libcdio   from http://www.gnu.org/s/libcdio
+                                Optiarc BD RW BD-5300S,
-by reading        tech3264.pdf from http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/
-and by experiments with drives NEC ND-4570A, LG GSA-4082B, LITE-ON LTR48125S,
-                               Optiarc BD RW BD-5300S,
-which used in part code from http://icculus.org/burn.
 
 For libburnia-project.org by Thomas Schmitt <scdbackup@gmx.net>
 
@@ -410,9 +406,16 @@ Following are text packs of 18 bytes each.
 (mmc5r03c.pdf 6.26.3.7.1 table 495)
 
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+Guided by Leon Merten Lohse      via  libcdio-devel@gnu.org
+by reading          mmc3r10g.pdf from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/mmc3/
+by reading          tech3264.pdf from http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/
+by studying output of cdtext.zip from http://www.sonydadc.com/file/
+by reading source of     libcdio from http://www.gnu.org/s/libcdio
+which quotes source of  cdrecord from ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/cdrecord/alpha
+
 Format of CD-TEXT packs:
 
-The format of a text pack is explained in (mmc3r10g.pdf, appendix J).
+The format of a text pack is explained in (mmc3r10g.pdf, Annex J).
 Each pack consists of a 4-bytes are header, 12 byte of payload, and 2 bytes
 of CRC.
 
@@ -455,15 +458,67 @@ The CRC algorithm uses divisor 0x11021 and is known as CRC-16-CCITT.
 MMC-3 says: "All bits shall be inverted."
 
 
+The text packs are grouped in up to 8 blocks of at most 256 packs. Each block
+is in charge for one language. Sequence numbers of each block are counted
+separately. All packs of block 0 come before the packs of block 1.
+
+The limitation of block number and sequence numbers imply that there are at
+most 2048 text packs possible. (READ TOC/PMS/ATIP could retrieve 3640 packs,
+as it is limited to 64 kB - 2.)
+
+
 The known information about the meaning of the pack payload is incomplete.
 
 Pack types 0x80 to 0x85 and 0x8e contain 0-terminated cleartext.
 
+Unclear yet:   0x86 = Disc Identification
+
 Type 0x87 seems to contain 2 binary bytes and 10 bytes of 0-terminated
 cleartext.
+The two binary bytes may or may not be repeated at the start of each pack.
+They form a big-endian index to the following list (from libcdio source, which
+learned it from cdrecord source, stating "Genre codes from Enhanced CD
+Specification page 21").
+  0x0000 = "Not Used"
+  0x0001 = "Not Defined"
+  0x0002 = "Adult Contemporary"
+  0x0003 = "Alternative Rock"
+  0x0004 = "Childrens Music"
+  0x0005 = "Classical"
+  0x0006 = "Contemporary Christian"
+  0x0007 = "Country"
+  0x0008 = "Dance"
+  0x0009 = "Easy Listening"
+  0x000a = "Erotic"
+  0x000b = "Folk"
+  0x000c = "Gospel"
+  0x000d = "Hip Hop"
+  0x000e = "Jazz"
+  0x000f = "Latin"
+  0x0010 = "Musical"
+  0x0011 = "New Age"
+  0x0012 = "Opera"
+  0x0013 = "Operetta"
+  0x0014 = "Pop Music"
+  0x0015 = "Rap"
+  0x0016 = "Reggae"
+  0x0017 = "Rock Music"
+  0x0018 = "Rhythm & Blues"
+  0x0019 = "Sound Effects"
+  0x001a = "Spoken Word"
+  0x001b = "World Music"
+The meaning of the cleartext part is yet unclear. Probably it shall give
+a more specific description of the genre.
 
-Type 0x8f summarizes the whole list of text packs. (Learned from libcdio.)
+Unclear yet:   0x88 = Table of Content information
-The payload bytes of three packs form a 36 byte record.
+
+Unclear yet:   0x89 = Second Table of Content information 
+
+Type 0x8f summarizes the whole list of text packs of a block.
+So there is one group of three 0x8f packs per block.
+Nevertheless each 0x8f group tells the highest sequence number and the
+language code of all blocks.
+The payload bytes of three 0x8f packs form a 36 byte record.
     Byte :
        0 : Character code:
            0x00 = ISO-8859-1
@@ -475,6 +530,7 @@ The payload bytes of three packs form a 36 byte record.
        1 : Number of first track
        2 : Number of last track
        3 : libcdio source states: "cd-text information copyright byte"
+           Probably 3 means "copyrighted", 0 means "not copyrighted".
   4 - 19 : Pack count of the various types 0x80 to 0x8f.
            Byte number N tells the count of packs of type 0x80 + (N - 4).
            I.e. the first byte in this field of 16 counts packs of type 0x80.
@@ -524,7 +580,7 @@ The payload bytes of three packs form a 36 byte record.
            0x29 = Turkish
            0x2a = Flemish
            0x2b = Wallon
-           0x45 = Zuku
+           0x45 = Zulu
            0x46 = Vietnamese
            0x47 = Uzbek
            0x48 = Urdu
@@ -571,7 +627,7 @@ The payload bytes of three packs form a 36 byte record.
            0x72 = Fulani
            0x73 = Dari
            0x74 = Churash
-           0x75 = Chines
+           0x75 = Chinese
            0x76 = Burmese
            0x77 = Bulgarian
            0x78 = Bengali
@@ -581,7 +637,7 @@ The payload bytes of three packs form a 36 byte record.
            0x7c = Assamese
            0x7d = Armenian
            0x7e = Arabic
-           0x7e = Amharic
+           0x7f = Amharic
 
 E.g. these three packs
   42 : 8f 00 2a 00 01 01 03 00 06 05 04 05 07 06 01 02 48 65
@@ -592,7 +648,7 @@ Byte :Value Meaning
    0 : 01 = ASCII 7-bit
    1 : 01 = first track is 1
    2 : 03 = last track is 3
-   3 : 00 = copyright (>>> what does this mean ?)
+   3 : 00 = copyright (0 = public domain, 3 = copyrighted ?)
    4 : 06 = 6 packs of type 0x80
    5 : 05 = 5 packs of type 0x81
    6 : 04 = 4 packs of type 0x82
@@ -608,9 +664,9 @@ Byte :Value Meaning
   19 : 03 = 3 packs of type 0x8f
   20 : 2c = last sequence for block 0
             This matches the sequence number of the last text pack (0x2c = 44)
-  21 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 = last sequence for block 1..7 (none)
+  21 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 = last sequence numbers for block 1..7 (none)
   28 : 09 = language code for block 0: English
-  29 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 = language code for block 1..7 (none)
+  29 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 = language codes for block 1..7 (none)
 
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 What is known about mixed mode sessions :