504 lines
16 KiB
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504 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="description" CONTENT="xorriso, creates, loads, manipulates and writes ISO 9660 filesystem images with Rock Ridge extensions">
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<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="xorriso, libburn, libburnia, burn, CD, DVD, ISO, ISO 9660, RockRidge, Rock Ridge, linux, recording, burning, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD+R, DVD+R DL, BD-RE, scdbackup">
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<META NAME="robots" CONTENT="follow">
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<TITLE>xorriso homepage english</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY BGCOLOR="#F5DEB3" TEXT=#000000 LINK=#0000A0 VLINK=#800000>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>
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<CENTER>
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<P><H2> Homepage of </H2>
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<H1> xorriso </H1>
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<H2>ISO 9660 Rock Ridge Filesystem Manipulator for Linux</H2>
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</CENTER>
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<P>
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<H2>Purpose:</H2>
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xorriso maps file objects from POSIX compliant filesystems
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into Rock Ridge enhanced ISO 9660 filesystems and allows
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session-wise manipulation of such filesystems. It can load the management
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information of existing ISO images and it writes the session results to
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optical media or to filesystem objects.
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<BR>
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Vice versa xorriso is able to restore file objects from ISO 9660 filesystems.
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</P>
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<P>
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<HR>
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<A HREF="#download">Direct hop to download links -></A>
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<P>
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<H2>Hardware requirements:</H2>
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A CD/DVD/BD recorder suitable for
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<A HREF="http://libburnia-project.org">http://libburnia-project.org</A> <BR>
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(SCSI , ATA , USB , or SATA writers compliant to standard MMC-3 for CD
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and to MMC-5 for DVD or BD).
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<BR>
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</P>
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<P>
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<H2>Software requirements :</H2>
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<DL>
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<DT>Linux with kernel 2.4 or higher (and libc, of course) :</DT>
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<DD>With kernel 2.4 an ATA drive has to be under ide-scsi emulation.</DD>
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<DD>With kernel 2.6 the drive should not be under ide-scsi.</DD>
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<DT>libpthread</DT>
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<DD>is supposed to be a standard system component.</DD>
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<DT>libreadline and libreadline-dev</DT>
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<DD>are optional and eventually make dialog more convenient.</DD>
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</DL>
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</P>
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<P>
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<H2>
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GPL software included:<BR>
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</H2>
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<DL>
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<DT>libburn-0.5.3</DT>
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<DD>reads and writes data from and to CD, DVD, BD-RE.</DD>
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<DD>(founded by Derek Foreman and Ben Jansens,
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furthered since August 2006 by
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Thomas Schmitt from team of libburnia-project.org)</DD>
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<DT>libisofs-0.6.7</DT>
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<DD>operates on ISO 9660 filesystem images.</DD>
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<DD>(By Vreixo Formoso and Mario Danic from team of libburnia-project.org)</DD>
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<DT>libisoburn-0.2.4</DT>
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<DD>coordinates libburn and libisofs, emulates multi-session where needed.</DD>
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<DD>(By Vreixo Formoso and Thomas Schmitt
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from team of libburnia-project.org)</DD>
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</DL>
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<DD>The source code of this software is independent of
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cdrecord and mkisofs.</A>
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</DD>
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</P>
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<P>
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This program system has been tested on Intel/AMD Linux systems only.<BR>
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For ports to other usable systems <A HREF="#contact">contact us</A>.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P>
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<H2>Special features:</H2>
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<UL>
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<LI>
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ISO 9660 formatter and burner for CD, DVD, BD-RE are fixely integrated.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Operates on an existing ISO image or creates a new one.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Copies files from filesystem into the ISO image.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Changes file properties, renames or deletes file objects in the ISO image.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Updates ISO subtrees incrementally to match given disk subtrees.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Writes result as completely new image or as add-on session
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to optical media or filesystem objects.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Can perform multi-session tasks as emulation of mkisofs and cdrecord.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Can restore single files and whole trees from ISO image to disk filesystem.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Can check media for damages and copy readable blocks to disk.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Scans for optical drives, blanks re-useable optical media, formats media.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Suitable for:
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CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+R DL, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-RE.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Reads its instructions from command line arguments, dialog, and batch files.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Provides navigation commands for interactive ISO image manipulation.
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</LI>
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<LI>
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Adjustable thresholds for abort, exit value, and problem reporting.
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</LI>
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</UL>
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</P>
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<P>
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<H2>Command Examples:</H2>
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<DL>
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<DT>Get an overview of drives and their addresses</DT>
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<DD>#<KBD> xorriso -devices</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Being superuser avoids permission problems with /dev/srN resp. /dev/hdX .
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</DT>
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<DT>Ordinary users should then get granted rw access to the /dev files
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as listed by option -devices.</DT>
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<DT> </DT>
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<DT>Options are either performed as program arguments or as dialog input.
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Some options have a parameter list of variable length. This list has to
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be terminated by word '--' or by the end of the input line. Option -add
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may accept pathspecs of form target=source as known from program mkisofs.</DT>
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<HR>
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<DT>Get info about a particular drive and loaded media:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -indev /dev/sr0 -du / -- -toc 2>&1 | less</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Make re-usable media writable again, delete any ISO 9660 image,
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eventually prepare yet unused BD-RE:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank as_needed -eject all</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Write some directories into a new or existing ISO 9660 image:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -dev /dev/sr0 -add /home/me/sounds /home/me/pictures
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</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Check the result:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -indev /dev/sr0 -du / -- -toc 2>&1 | less</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Create new ISO-9660 filesystem image, compose content,
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adjust permissions to make it publicly read-only,
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write it to media and immediately eject media without
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previously reloading the written image.
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</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> cd /home/me</KBD></DD>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank as_needed \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -map /home/me/sounds /sounds \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -map /home/me/pictures /pictures \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -rm_r /sounds/indecent '/pictures/*private*' -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -cd / \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -add pictures/private/horses* -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -chmod_r a+r,a-w / -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -find / -type d -exec chmod a+x -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -volid SOUNDS_PICS_2008_01_16 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -commit_eject all</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Load the previous session from media,
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remove (i.e. hide) directory /sounds,
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rename /pictures/private/horses,
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add new directory trees /sounds and /movies,
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disallow any access for group and others.
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Finally write as additional session to media and eject:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -dev /dev/sr0 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -rm_r /sounds -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -mv /pictures/private/horses /horse_show -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -map /home/me/prepared_for_dvd/sounds_dummy /sounds \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -map /home/me/prepared_for_dvd/movies /movies \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -chmod_r go-rwx / -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -volid SOUNDS_PICS_2008_01_17 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -commit_eject all</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Merge the various sessions from old readable media into a single session
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on new writeable media,
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cleaning out all invalidated files and session overhead.
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Touch / in order to mark the image as worth to be written.
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<BR>
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Important: -indev and -outdev have to be different drives.
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</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -indev /dev/dvd \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -alter_date a +0 / -- \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank fast \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -commit_eject all</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Dialog mode accepts one or more options per line. An option and all its
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arguments have to be given in one single line. Command -end stops the program
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run. It will write eventually pending changes to media, if that has not
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already been done by a previous -commit.</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -dialog on</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>enter option and arguments :</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD><B>-dev /dev/sr0</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>enter option and arguments :</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD><B>-map /home/me/prepared_for_dvd/sounds_dummy /sounds</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>enter option and arguments :</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD><B>-map /home/me/prepared_for_dvd/movies /movies</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD>Available navigation commands: -cd, -ls, -du, -find</DD>
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<DD><KBD>enter option and arguments :</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD><B>-commit</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD>... perform further commands and finally do:</DD>
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<DD><KBD>enter option and arguments :</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD><B>-end</B></KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>The following command can be run on blank media to create a
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copy of the mentioned disk directory trees, and it can be run on appendable
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media to perform a minimal set of change operations which update the
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old ISO copies to match the new disk trees.
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Older states can be retrieved by help of mount option "session=" from CD-R[W],
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by help of "sbsector=" from other media.
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So this constitutes true incremental backup.
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<BR>
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The copies will be complete, except all file names ending
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with ".o" or ".swp" which are excluded by options -not_leaf.
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</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -dev /dev/sr0 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -volid PROJECTS_MAIL_"$(date '+%Y_%m_%d_%H%M%S')" \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -not_leaf '*.o' -not_leaf '*.swp' \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -update_r /home/thomas/open_source_projects /open_source_projects \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -update_r /home/thomas/personal_mail /personal_mail \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -commit -toc -eject all</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>In batch mode it is possible to operate xorriso in a pipeline
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with an external consumer of the generated ISO image. Any message
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output will be redirected to stderr in this case.</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -outdev - ...other.options... | consumer</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>
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Let xorriso serve underneath growisofs via its alias name "xorrisofs"
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which enables mkisofs emulation:
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</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> export MKISOFS="xorrisofs"</KBD></DD>
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<DD>$<KBD> growisofs -Z /dev/dvd /some/files</KBD></DD>
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<DD>$<KBD> growisofs -M /dev/dvd /more/files</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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One may switch from mkisofs emulation to xorriso's own command mode:
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</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> growisofs -M /dev/dvd -- outdev - -update_r /my/files /files
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</KBD></DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Enable reverse operation of xorriso and copy some files and a tree to disk:
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<DD>$<KBD> xorriso -indev /dev/sr0 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -osirrox on \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> -cpx /pictures/private/horses*/*buttercup* \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD> /home/her/buttercup_dir -- \</KBD>
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<DD><KBD> -extract /sounds /home/her/sounds_from_me</KBD></DD>
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</DD>
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<DT>
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<HR>
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</DT>
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<DT>Get overview of the options:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> <A HREF="xorriso_help">xorriso -help</A></KBD></DD>
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<DT>Read the detailed manual page:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD> <A HREF="man_1_xorriso.html">man xorriso</A></KBD></DD>
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</DL>
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Testers wanted who are willing to risk some double layer DVD media or
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are interested in using BD-R media.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<A NAME="download"></A>
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<P>
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<DL>
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<DT><H3>Download as source code (see README):</H3></DT>
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<DD><A HREF="xorriso-0.2.4.pl00.tar.gz">xorriso-0.2.4.pl00.tar.gz</A>
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(1040 KB).
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</DD>
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</DL>
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</DD>
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</DL>
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<DL><DT>Documentation:</DT>
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<DD><A HREF="README_xorriso">README</A> about installation and drive setup</DD>
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<DD><A HREF="xorriso_help">xorriso -help</A> gives an overview of options</DD>
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<DD><A HREF="man_1_xorriso.html">man xorriso</A> is the manual page</DD>
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</DL>
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<A NAME="contact"></A>
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<DL><DT>Contact:</DT>
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<DD>Thomas Schmitt, <A HREF="mailto:scdbackup@gmx.net">scdbackup@gmx.net</A></DD>
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<DD>libburn development mailing list,
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<A HREF="mailto:libburn-hackers@pykix.org">libburn-hackers@pykix.org</A></DD>
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</DL>
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<DL><DT>License:</DT>
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<DD><A HREF="COPYING_xorriso">GPL version 2</A>,
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an <A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/">Open Source</A> approved license</DD>
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<DD> </DD>
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</DL>
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P>
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Bug fixes towards xorriso-0.2.2.pl01:
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<UL>
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<LI>- none -</LI>
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</UL>
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</P>
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<P>
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Enhancements towards previous stable version xorriso-0.2.2.pl01:
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<UL>
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<LI>
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Included libburn has enhanced Linux drive access and listing code
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</LI>
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<LI>
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New option -check_media
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</LI>
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<LI>
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New -find test -damaged, new -find actions "report_damage", "report_lba"
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</LI>
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<LI>
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New -error_behavior occasion "file_extraction"
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</LI>
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</UL>
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P>
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<DL>
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<DT><H3>Development snapshot, version 0.2.5 :</H3></DT>
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<DD>Bug fixes towards xorriso-0.2.4.pl00:
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<UL>
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<LI>- none yet -</LI>
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<!--
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-->
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</UL>
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</DD>
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<DD>Enhancements towards stable version 0.2.4.pl00:
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<UL>
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<LI>Capability to insert and extract files far larger than 4 GB</LI>
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<LI>New option -file_size_limit, -as mkisofs now supports -iso-level 1 to 3
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</LI>
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<LI>New option -extract_cut to retrieve data from oversized files</LI>
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<LI>New option -check_media_defaults</LI>
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<LI>New option -list_delimiter</LI>
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<!--
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<LI>- none yet -</LI>
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-->
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</UL>
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</DD>
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<DD> </DD>
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<DD><A HREF="README_xorriso_devel">README 0.2.5</A>
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<DD><A HREF="xorriso_help_devel">xorriso_0.2.5 -help</A></DD>
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<DD><A HREF="man_1_xorriso_devel.html">man xorriso (as of 0.2.5)</A></DD>
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<DD> </DD>
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<DT>If you want to distribute development versions of xorriso, then use
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this tarball which produces static linking between xorriso and the
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libburnia libraries.
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</DT>
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<DD>Source (./bootstrap is already applied, build tested,
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installation see README)
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</DD>
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<DD>
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<A HREF="xorriso-0.2.5.tar.gz">xorriso-0.2.5.tar.gz</A>
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(1050 KB).
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</DD>
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<DT>A dynamically linked development version of xorriso can be obtained
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from repositories of
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<A HREF="http://libburnia-project.org"> libburnia-project.org</A>.
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xorriso is part of libisoburn/trunk and will get built by its "make".
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</DT>
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<DT>Be warned that the libraries in SVN and bzr are development versions with
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possibly unstable API/ABI enhancements. Do not distribute development
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versions for dynamic linking. Only release versions are safe for that.
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</DT>
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<DD>Download: <KBD><B>svn co http://svn.libburnia-project.org/libburn/trunk libburn</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DD>Install: <KBD><B>cd libburn ; ./bootstrap ; ./configure --prefix /usr ; make ; make install</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DD>Download: <KBD><B>bzr branch lp:libisofs</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD>Install: <KBD><B>cd libisofs ; ./bootstrap ; ./configure --prefix /usr ; make ; make install</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DD>Download: <KBD><B>svn co http://svn.libburnia-project.org/libisoburn/trunk libisoburn</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DD>Install: <KBD><B>cd libisoburn ; ./bootstrap ; ./configure --prefix /usr ; make ; make install</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Build of SVN versions needs <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/">
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autotools</A> of at least version 1.7 installed.
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But after the run of <KBD>./bootstrap</KBD>, only
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vanilla tools like make and gcc are needed.
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</DT>
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<DD> </DD>
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</DL>
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P>
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Many thanks to Derek Foreman and Ben Jansens for starting libburn.
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<BR>
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Very special thanks to Andy Polyakov whose
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<A HREF="http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/tools">dvd+rw-tools</A>
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provide the libburnia project with invaluable examples on how to deal
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with DVD media and how to emulate multi-session on overwriteable media.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<CENTER><FONT SIZE=+0>
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<!-- <A NAME="bottom" HREF="main_ger.html#bottom">deutsch (german)</A>
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<BR><BR>
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-->
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<BR><BR>
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<FONT SIZE=+0>Enjoying free Open Source hosting by <A HREF="http://www.webframe.org">www.webframe.org</A><BR>
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<A HREF="http://www.webframe.org">
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<IMG SRC="msfree.gif" ALT="100 % Microsoft free" BORDER=0></A><BR>
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and by <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net">sourceforge.net</A><BR>
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<A href="http://sourceforge.net">
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<IMG src="sflogo-88-1.png" BORDER="0" ALT="SourceForge Logo"></A>
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<!-- on sourceforge use : <IMG src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=16010" width="88" height="31" border="0" alt="SourceForge Logo"></A> -->
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<HR>
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<DL>
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<DT>Links to my other published software projects :</DT>
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<DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.webframe.org/cdrskin_eng.html>
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cdrskin, a cdrecord emulator</A></DD>
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<DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.webframe.org/main_eng.html>
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scdbackup, multi volume CD backup</A></DD>
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<DL><DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.sourceforge.net/main_eng.html>
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(a second source of above)</A></DD></DL>
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<DD><A HREF=http://stic.sourceforge.net>Some Tools for Image Collectors</A></DD>
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<DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.webframe.org/pppoem>
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pppoem, a DSL throughput monitor (mainly for Linux kernel 2.4)</A></DD>
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</DL>
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<BR><BR>
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Legal statement: This website does not serve any commercial purpose.<BR>
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<BR><BR>
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