Bus,Target,Lun for dev=ATA and dev=ATAPI, real SCSI addressing by default

cdrskin/README

@@ -143,6 +143,16 @@ It is not checked for the necessary degree of hacker safety.
 
 Get an overview of cdrecord style addresses of available devices
     cdrskin -scanbus 
+    cdrskin dev=ATA -scanbus 
+
+Note: Adresses reported with dev=ATA are to be used with prefix "ATA:".
+      Like "ATA:2,2,0" . Their numbers are not cdrecord compatible. See
+      "Pseudo-SCSI Adresses". It is well possible to use IDE device file
+      paths like "/dev/hdc" rather than "ATA:2,2,0".
+      With SCSI devices it is possible to use "/dev/sg1" or "/dev/scd0".
+Note: Address numbers have changed since cdrskin-0.2.2. To get the old number
+      scheme, use option  --old_pseudo_scsi_adr . Sorry for any inconvenience.
+
 
 Obtain some info about the drive
     cdrskin dev=1,1,0 -checkdrive 
@@ -233,18 +243,21 @@ the meaning of the components. A cdrecord-style address for cdrskin
   [prefix:]scsibus,target,lun
 can be interpreted in two different modes.
 
-Mode  --no_pseudo_scsi_adr  uses scsibus,target,lun as given by the operating
+Standard mode uses scsibus,target,lun as given by the operating system. On
-system. On (old) real SCSI burners and on emulated SCSI it is compatible to
+(old) real SCSI burners and on emulated SCSI it is compatible to cdrecord.
-cdrecord even in quite old versions.
-On plain ATAPI this mode offers no scsibus,target,lun addressing at all
-but refers directly to the device file names /dev/hdX. Modern versions of
-cdrecord on kernel 2.6 do accept these addresses too, but the advised method
-is rather ATA:scsibus,target,lun which is not supported by cdrskin, yet.
 
-In standard mode there is a scsibus,target,lun representation for any visible
+On plain IDE this mode offers no compatible scsibus,target,lun addressing,
-device. The price for this is that the numbering has nothing to do with SCSI
+but the cdrecord-ly advised methods ATA:scsibus,target,lun and ATAPI:...
-and thus is not compatible to cdrecord. Each number triple corresponds either
+are supported by cdrskin via an own incompatible address enumeration.
-to a device file address or to a libburn drive number.
+In this mode, option -scanbus will list only SCSI devices unless option
+dev=ATA or dev=ATAPI are given, which will suppress SCSI devices and only
+show IDE drives (i.e. /dev/hdX without ide-scsi emulation).
+
+
+In mode  --old_pseudo_scsi_adr  there is a scsibus,target,lun representation
+which has nothing to do with SCSI and thus is not compatible to cdrecord.
+Each number triple corresponds either to a device file address or to a
+libburn drive number.
 Component "scsibus" indicates the translation method. Defined busses are:
   0  target is the libburn drivenumber as listed with --devices
   1  associated to device file /dev/sgN , target chooses N
@@ -263,10 +276,13 @@ a meaning. To stay upward compatible, use addresses as printed by -scanbus.
 Some programs or users have their own ideas about the address of their burner.
 K3b 0.10 for example derives cdrecord addresses by own examination of the
 devices and not by calling cdrecord -scanbus.
-On systems where the burners are attached via (emulated) SCSI it is worth
+On systems where the burners are attached via (emulated) SCSI, standard mode
-a try to use cdrskin with optio --no_pseudo_scsi_adr . If ATAPI devices are
+will hopefully be fully compatible. If IDE devices are used, then hope that
-used directly then this will work well only if the frontend uses /dev/hdX as
+the frontend uses directly /dev/hdX or asks its "cdrecord:" via 
-address and does not insist in ATA:scsibus,target,lun .
+dev=ATA -scanbus for drive addresses and drive descriptions.
+
+Old frontends which do not know dev=ATA or dev=ATAPI and which do ask their
+"cdrecord" via -scanbus may be well served with option  --old_pseudo_scsi_adr .
 
 To direct any stubborn callers to the appropriate drives, cdrskin allows to
 define device address aliases. Like

cdrskin/cdrskin.c

@@ -1159,10 +1159,11 @@ struct CdrpreskiN {
      clones and SCSI addresses */
  int no_convert_fs_adr;
 
- /** Wether Bus,Target,Lun addresses shall not be converted literally as
+ /** Wether Bus,Target,Lun addresses shall be converted literally as old
-     Pseudo SCSI-Adresses but as (possibly system emulated) real SCSI addresses
+     Pseudo SCSI-Adresses. New default is to use (possibly system emulated)
-     via burn_drive_convert_scsi_adr() */
+     real SCSI addresses via burn_drive_convert_scsi_adr() and literally
- int no_pseudo_scsi_adr;
+     emulated and cdrecord-incompatible ATA: addresses. */
+ int old_pseudo_scsi_adr;
 
  /** Wether bus scans shall exit!=0 if no drive was found */
  int scan_demands_drive;
@@ -1218,7 +1219,11 @@ int Cdrpreskin_new(struct CdrpreskiN **preskin, int flag)
  o->allow_fd_source= 0;
  o->no_whitelist= 0;
  o->no_convert_fs_adr= 0;
- o->no_pseudo_scsi_adr= 0;
+#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
+ o->old_pseudo_scsi_adr= 0;
+#else
+ o->old_pseudo_scsi_adr= 1;
+#endif
  o->scan_demands_drive= 0;
  o->abort_on_busy_drive= 0;
  o->drive_exclusive= 1;
@@ -1269,7 +1274,7 @@ int Cdrpreskin_destroy(struct CdrpreskiN **preskin, int flag)
       bus=0 : drive number , bus=1 : /dev/sgN , bus=2 : /dev/hdX
     (This call intentionally has no CdrpreskiN argument)
     @param flag Bitfield for control purposes: 
-                bit0= no_pseudo_scsi_adr
+                bit0= old_pseudo_scsi_adr
     @return <=0 error, 1 success
 */
 int Cdrpreskin__cdrecord_to_dev(char *adr, char device_adr[Cdrskin_adrleN],
@@ -1316,20 +1321,6 @@ int Cdrpreskin__cdrecord_to_dev(char *adr, char device_adr[Cdrskin_adrleN],
    if(digit_seen) {
      sscanf(adr+k+1,"%d",&busno);
      if(flag&1) {
-       if(busno<0 || busno>255) {
-         fprintf(stderr,
- "cdrskin: FATAL : dev=[Prefix:]Bus,Target,Lun expects Bus out of {0..255}\n");
-         return(0);
-       }
-
-       /* >>> eventually check for non SCSI prefixes */
-
-#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
-       ret= burn_drive_convert_scsi_adr(busno,-1,*driveno,lun_no,device_adr);
-       return(ret);
-#endif
-
-     } else {
        if(busno==1) {
          sprintf(device_adr,"/dev/sg%d",*driveno);
        } else if(busno==2) {
@@ -1339,6 +1330,24 @@ int Cdrpreskin__cdrecord_to_dev(char *adr, char device_adr[Cdrskin_adrleN],
   "cdrskin: FATAL : dev=[Prefix:]Bus,Target,Lun expects Bus out of {0,1,2}\n");
          return(0);
        }
+     } else {
+       if(busno<0 || busno>255) {
+         fprintf(stderr,
+ "cdrskin: FATAL : dev=[Prefix:]Bus,Target,Lun expects Bus out of {0..255}\n");
+         return(0);
+       }
+       if((strncmp(adr,"ATA",3)==0 && (adr[3]==0 || adr[3]==':')) ||
+          (strncmp(adr,"ATAPI",5)==0 && (adr[5]==0 || adr[5]==':'))) {
+
+         /* >>> in future expect busno to have a meaning */
+         sprintf(device_adr,"/dev/hd%c",'a'+(*driveno));
+
+#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
+       } else {
+         ret= burn_drive_convert_scsi_adr(busno,-1,*driveno,lun_no,device_adr);
+         return(ret);
+#endif
+       }
      }
    } 
  }
@@ -1597,12 +1606,8 @@ set_dev:;
        " --ignore_signals   try to ignore any signals rather than to abort\n");
      printf(" --no_abort_handler  exit even if the drive is in busy state\n");
      printf(" --no_blank_appendable  refuse to blank appendable CD-RW\n");
-
+     printf(" --old_pseudo_scsi_adr  use and report literal Bus,Target,Lun\n");
-#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
+     printf("                    rather than real SCSI and pseudo ATA.\n");
-     printf(" --no_pseudo_scsi_adr  use and report real Bus,Target,Lun\n");
-     printf("                    (not yet with \"ATA:\", \"ATAPI:\" ...)\n");
-#endif
-
      printf(" --no_convert_fs_adr  only literal translations of dev=\n");
      printf(
          " --no_rc            as first argument: do not read startup files\n");
@@ -1713,10 +1718,8 @@ see_cdrskin_eng_html:;
    } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_convert_fs_adr")==0) {
      o->no_convert_fs_adr= 1;
 
-#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
+   } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--old_pseudo_scsi_adr")==0) {
-   } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_pseudo_scsi_adr")==0) {
+     o->old_pseudo_scsi_adr= 1;
-     o->no_pseudo_scsi_adr= 1;
-#endif
 
    } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_rc")==0) {
      if(i!=1)
@@ -1790,7 +1793,7 @@ dev_too_long:;
      strcpy(o->device_adr,adr);
    } else {
      ret= Cdrpreskin__cdrecord_to_dev(adr,o->device_adr,&driveno,
-                                      !!o->no_pseudo_scsi_adr);
+                                      !!o->old_pseudo_scsi_adr);
      if(ret<=0) {
        fprintf(stderr,
          "cdrskin: FATAL : dev= expects /dev/xyz, Bus,Target,0 or a number\n");
@@ -2664,7 +2667,7 @@ location_not_found:;
    return(1);
  }
  ret= Cdrpreskin__cdrecord_to_dev(adr,synthetic_adr,driveno,
-                                  !!skin->preskin->no_pseudo_scsi_adr);
+                                  !!skin->preskin->old_pseudo_scsi_adr);
  if(ret<=0) {
 wrong_devno:;
    if(skin->n_drives<=0) {
@@ -2703,8 +2706,12 @@ wrong_devno:;
     represents a device address if possible and the drive number else.
     @param flag Bitfield for control purposes: 
                 bit0= do not apply user defined address translation
-    @return <0 error, 0 drive number, 1 /dev/sgN, 2 /dev/hdX,
+    @return <0 error,
-                   1000+busno = non-pseudo SCSI bus
+                pseudo transport groups:
+                 0 volatile drive number, 
+                 1 /dev/sgN, 2 /dev/hdX,
+                 1000+busno = non-pseudo SCSI bus
+                 2000+busno = pseudo-ATA|ATAPI SCSI bus (currently busno==2)
 */
 int Cdrskin_driveno_to_btldev(struct CdrskiN *skin, int driveno,
                               char btldev[Cdrskin_adrleN], int flag)
@@ -2728,16 +2735,24 @@ int Cdrskin_driveno_to_btldev(struct CdrskiN *skin, int driveno,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
- if(skin->preskin->no_pseudo_scsi_adr) {
+ if(!skin->preskin->old_pseudo_scsi_adr) {
    int host_no= -1,channel_no= -1,target_no= -1,lun_no= -1;
 
    ret= burn_drive_obtain_scsi_adr(loc,&host_no,&channel_no,&target_no,
                                    &lun_no); 
-   if(ret<=0)
+   if(ret<=0) {
+     if(strncmp(loc,"/dev/hd",7)==0)
+       if(loc[7]>='a' && loc[7]<='z')
+         if(loc[8]==0) {
+           sprintf(btldev,"2,%d,0",loc[7]-'a');
+           {ret= 2002; goto adr_translation;}
+         }
      goto fallback;
-   sprintf(btldev,"%d,%d,%d",host_no,target_no,lun_no);
+   } else {
-   ret= 1000+host_no;
+     sprintf(btldev,"%d,%d,%d",host_no,target_no,lun_no);
-   goto adr_translation;
+     ret= 1000+host_no;
+     goto adr_translation;
+   }
  }
 #endif
 
@@ -2757,13 +2772,14 @@ int Cdrskin_driveno_to_btldev(struct CdrskiN *skin, int driveno,
        {ret= 2; goto adr_translation;}
      }
 fallback:;
- if(skin->preskin->no_pseudo_scsi_adr) {
+ if(skin->preskin->old_pseudo_scsi_adr) {
+   sprintf(btldev,"0,%d,0",driveno);
+ } else {
    if(loc!=NULL)
      strcpy(btldev,loc);
    else
      sprintf(btldev,"%d",driveno);
- } else
+ }
-   sprintf(btldev,"0,%d,0",driveno);
  ret= 0;
 
 adr_translation:;
@@ -2816,9 +2832,9 @@ int Cdrskin_report_disc_status(struct CdrskiN *skin, enum burn_disc_status s,
 */
 int Cdrskin_scanbus(struct CdrskiN *skin, int flag)
 {
- int ret,i,busno,first_on_bus;
+ int ret,i,busno,first_on_bus,pseudo_transport_group= 0,skipped_devices= 0;
  char shellsafe[5*Cdrskin_strleN+2],perms[40],btldev[Cdrskin_adrleN];
- char adr[Cdrskin_adrleN];
+ char adr[Cdrskin_adrleN],*raw_dev;
  struct stat stbuf;
 
  if(flag&1) {
@@ -2857,23 +2873,57 @@ int Cdrskin_scanbus(struct CdrskiN *skin, int flag)
    }
    printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  } else {
-   printf("Using libburn version '%s'.\n",Cdrskin_libburn_versioN);
+   if(!skin->preskin->old_pseudo_scsi_adr) {
+     pseudo_transport_group= 1000;
+     raw_dev= skin->preskin->raw_device_adr;
+     if(strncmp(raw_dev,"ATA",3)==0 && (raw_dev[3]==0 || raw_dev[3]==':'))
+       pseudo_transport_group= 2000;
+     if(strncmp(raw_dev,"ATAPI",5)==0 && (raw_dev[5]==0 || raw_dev[5]==':'))
+       pseudo_transport_group= 2000;
+     if(pseudo_transport_group==2000) {
+       fprintf(stderr,"scsidev: 'ATA'\ndevname: 'ATA'\n");
+       fprintf(stderr,"scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2\n");
+     }
+   }
+   /* >>> fprintf(stderr,"Linux sg driver version: 3.1.25\n"); */
+   printf("Using libburn version '%s'.\n", Cdrskin_libburn_versioN);
+   if(pseudo_transport_group!=1000)
+     printf(
+      "cdrskin: NOTE : The printed addresses are not cdrecord compatible !\n");
+
    for(busno= 0;busno<16;busno++) {
      first_on_bus= 1;
      for(i=0;i<skin->n_drives;i++) {
        ret= Cdrskin_driveno_to_btldev(skin,i,btldev,1);
-       if(ret==1000+busno)
+       if(ret==pseudo_transport_group + busno)
          ret= busno;
-       if(ret!=busno)
+       if(ret!=busno) {
+         if((ret%1000)==busno) {
+           skipped_devices++;
+           if(skin->verbosity>=Cdrskin_verbose_debuG)
+             ClN(fprintf(stderr,"cdrskin_debug: skipping drive '%s'\n",
+                                btldev));
+         }
      continue;
+       }
        if(first_on_bus)
          printf("scsibus%d:\n",busno);
        first_on_bus= 0;
-       printf("\t%s\t  %d) '%s' '%s' '%s' Removable CD-ROM\n",
+       printf("\t%s\t  %d) '%-8s' '%-16s' '%-4s' Removable CD-ROM\n",
-              btldev,i,skin->drives[i].vendor,skin->drives[i].product,"?");
+              btldev,i,skin->drives[i].vendor,skin->drives[i].product,"?..?");
      }
    }
  }
+ if(skipped_devices>0) {
+   if(skipped_devices>1)
+     printf("cdrskin: NOTE : There were %d drives not shown.\n",
+            skipped_devices);
+   else
+     printf("cdrskin: NOTE : There was 1 drives not shown.\n");
+   printf("cdrskin: HINT : To surely see all drives try option: --devices\n");
+   if(pseudo_transport_group!=2000)
+     printf("cdrskin: HINT : or try options:               dev=ATA -scanbus\n");
+ }
  return(1);
 }
 
@@ -3708,8 +3758,12 @@ int Cdrskin_eject(struct CdrskiN *skin, int flag)
 
  if(!skin->do_eject)
    return(1);
+
+ /* A60923 :
+    Still not in libburn-0.2.2 : prevent SIGSEV on non-existent drive */
  if(skin->n_drives<=skin->driveno || skin->driveno < 0)
    return(2);
+
  for(i= 0;i<max_try;i++) {
    ret= Cdrskin_grab_drive(skin,2|((i<max_try-1)<<2));
    if(ret>0 || i>=max_try-1)
@@ -4129,10 +4183,8 @@ gracetime_equals:;
    } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_convert_fs_adr")==0) {
      /* is handled in Cdrpreskin_setup() */;
 
-#ifdef Cdrskin_libburn_has_convert_scsi_adR
+   } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--old_pseudo_scsi_adr")==0) {
-   } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_pseudo_scsi_adr")==0) {
      /* is handled in Cdrpreskin_setup() */;
-#endif
 
    } else if(strcmp(argv[i],"--no_rc")==0) {
      /* is handled in Cdrpreskin_setup() */;

cdrskin/cdrskin_timestamp.h

@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define Cdrskin_timestamP "2006.09.23.132755"
+#define Cdrskin_timestamP "2006.09.23.182444"