Officialized burn_drive_info_forget()
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@ -488,13 +488,13 @@ void burn_message_free(struct burn_message *msg);
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You are *strongly urged* to use this call whenever you know the drive
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address in advance.
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If not, then you have to use directly above calls. In that case, you are
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*strongly urged* to end the libburn session as soon as possible,
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including a call to burn_finish(). This is to close any unintended
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drive which might get exclusively occupied and not closed by
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burn_drive_scan().
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You may start a new libburn session and should then use the function
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described here with an address obtained after burn_drive_scan() via
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a call of burn_drive_get_adr(&(drive_infos[driveno]), adr) .
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*strongly urged* to drop any unintended drive which will be exclusively
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occupied and not closed by burn_drive_scan().
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This can be done by shutting down the library including a call to
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burn_finish(). You may later start a new libburn session and should then
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use the function described here with an address obtained after
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burn_drive_scan() via burn_drive_get_adr(&(drive_infos[driveno]), adr) .
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Another way is to drop the unwanted drives by burn_drive_info_forget().
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@param drive_infos On success returns a one element array with the drive
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(cdrom/burner). Thus use with driveno 0 only. On failure
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the array has no valid elements at all.
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@ -522,11 +522,12 @@ int burn_drive_scan_and_grab(struct burn_drive_info *drive_infos[],
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@return 1 success, <=0 failure
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*/
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int burn_drive_add_whitelist(char *device_address);
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/** Remove all drives from whitelist. This enables all possible drives. */
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void burn_drive_clear_whitelist(void);
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/** Scans for drives. This function MUST be called until it returns nonzero.
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/** Scan for drives. This function MUST be called until it returns nonzero.
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No drives can be in use when this is called or it will assert.
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All drive pointers are invalidated by using this function. Do NOT store
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drive pointers across calls to this function or death AND pain will ensue.
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@ -546,9 +547,8 @@ int burn_drive_scan(struct burn_drive_info *drive_infos[],
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unsigned int *n_drives);
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/* ts A60904 : ticket 62, contribution by elmom */
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/** EXPERIMENTAL: DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION YET. DO NOT RELY ON PERSISTENCE YET.
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Release memory about and any exclusive locks on a single drive
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and become unable to inquire or grab it.
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/** Release memory about a single drive and any exclusive lock on it.
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Become unable to inquire or grab it. Expect FATAL consequences if you try.
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@param drive_info pointer to a single element out of the array
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obtained from burn_drive_scan() : &(drive_infos[driveno])
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@param force controls degree of permissible drive usage at the moment this
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@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ int burn_drive_scan(struct burn_drive_info *drive_infos[],
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int burn_drive_info_forget(struct burn_drive_info *drive_info, int force);
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/** Frees a burn_drive_info array returned by burn_drive_scan
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/** Free a burn_drive_info array returned by burn_drive_scan
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*/
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void burn_drive_info_free(struct burn_drive_info drive_infos[]);
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@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ void burn_drive_info_free(struct burn_drive_info drive_infos[]);
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@param adr An application provided array of at least BURN_DRIVE_ADR_LEN
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characters size. The persistent address gets copied to it.
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*/
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int burn_drive_get_adr(struct burn_drive_info *drive, char adr[]);
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int burn_drive_get_adr(struct burn_drive_info *drive_info, char adr[]);
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/** Grab a drive. This must be done before the drive can be used (for reading,
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138
test/libburner.c
138
test/libburner.c
@ -4,14 +4,6 @@
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/* Provided under GPL, see also "License and copyright aspects" at file end */
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/** IMPORTANT: By default this program tries to make a simulated burn
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on the CD recorder. Some obey, some do not.
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If you want to burn really readable CD for sure by default,
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then set this macro to 0 .
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Explicit options: --burn_for_real and --try_to_simulate
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*/
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#define Libburner_try_to_simulatE 1
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/** Overview
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libburner is a minimal demo application for the library libburn as provided
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@ -29,7 +21,7 @@
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approaches are shown here in application functions:
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libburner_aquire_by_adr() demonstrates usage as of cdrecord traditions
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libburner_aquire_by_driveno() demonstrates a scan-and-choose approach
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With that aquired drive you blank a CD-RW
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With that aquired drive you can blank a CD-RW
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libburner_blank_disc()
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Between blanking and burning one eventually has to reload the drive status
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libburner_regrab()
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@ -81,8 +73,12 @@ static unsigned int drive_count;
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finally released */
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static int drive_is_grabbed = 0;
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/** Wether to burn for real or to *try* to simulate a burn */
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static int simulate_burn = Libburner_try_to_simulatE ;
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/** Here you may enable simulated burn by default. This does not apply to
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blanking. Anyway, some CD recorders obey the request to simulate, some do
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not. Explicit options are: --burn_for_real and --try_to_simulate
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*/
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static int simulate_burn = 0;
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/* Some in-advance definitions to allow a more comprehensive ordering
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@ -98,15 +94,11 @@ int libburner_aquire_by_driveno(int *drive_no);
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whitelisting, scanning for drives and finally grabbing one of them.
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If you have a persistent address of the drive, then the compact call is
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to prefer. It avoids a shutdown-init cycle of libburn and thus is more
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safe against race conditions between competing users of that drive.
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On modern Linux kernels, race conditions are supposed to end up by
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having one single winner or by having all losers. On modern Linux
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kernels, there should be no fatal disturbance of ongoing burns
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of other libburn instances. We use open(O_EXCL) by default.
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There are variants of cdrecord which participate in advisory O_EXCL
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locking of block devices. Others possibly don't. Some kernels do
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nevertheless impose locking on open drives anyway (e.g. SuSE 9.0, 2.4.21).
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to prefer because it only touches one drive. On modern Linux kernels,
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there should be no fatal disturbance of ongoing burns of other libburn
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instances with any of our approaches. We use open(O_EXCL) by default.
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On /dev/hdX it should cooperate with growisofs and some cdrecord variants.
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On /dev/sgN versus /dev/scdM expect it not to respect other programs.
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*/
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int libburner_aquire_drive(char *drive_adr, int *driveno)
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{
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@ -137,7 +129,7 @@ int libburner_aquire_by_adr(char *drive_adr)
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strncmp(drive_adr,"/dev/hd",7) != 0)
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fprintf(stderr,"\nHINT: Consider addresses like '/dev/hdc' or '/dev/sg0'\n");
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} else {
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printf("done\n");
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printf("Done\n");
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drive_is_grabbed = 1;
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}
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return ret;
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@ -145,12 +137,12 @@ int libburner_aquire_by_adr(char *drive_adr)
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/** This method demonstrates how to use libburn without knowing a persistent
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drive address in advance. It has to make sure that after assessing the
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list of available drives, all drives get closed again. Only then it is
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sysadmin-acceptable to aquire the desired drive for a prolonged time.
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This drive closing is enforced here by shutting down libburn and
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restarting it again with the much more un-obtrusive approach to use
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a persistent address and thus to only touch the one desired drive.
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drive address in advance. It has to make sure that after assessing the list
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of available drives, all unwanted drives get closed again. As long as they
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are open, no other libburn instance can see them. This is an intended
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locking feature. The application is responsible for giving up the locks
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by either burn_drive_release() (only after burn_drive_grab() !),
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burn_drive_info_forget(), burn_drive_info_free(), or burn_finish().
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@param driveno the index number in libburn's drive list. This will get
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set to 0 on success and will then be the drive index to
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use in the further dourse of processing.
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@ -168,9 +160,10 @@ int libburner_aquire_by_driveno(int *driveno)
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printf("FAILED (no drives found)\n");
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return 0;
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}
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printf("done\n");
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printf("Done\n");
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/* Interactive programs may choose the drive number at this moment.
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/*
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Interactive programs may choose the drive number at this moment.
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drive[0] to drive[drive_count-1] are struct burn_drive_info
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as defined in libburn/libburn.h . This structure is part of API
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@ -194,50 +187,60 @@ int libburner_aquire_by_driveno(int *driveno)
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}
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printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
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/*
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On multi-drive systems save yourself from sysadmins' revenge.
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Be aware that you hold reserved all available drives at this point.
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So either make your choice quick enough not to annoy other system
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users, or set free the drives for a while.
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The tested way of setting free all drives is to shutdown the library
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and to restart when the choice has been made. The list of selectable
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drives should also hold persistent drive addresses as obtained
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above by burn_drive_get_adr(). By such an address one may use
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burn_drive_scan_and_grab() to finally aquire exactly one drive.
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A not yet tested shortcut should be to call burn_drive_info_free()
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and to call either burn_drive_scan() or burn_drive_scan_and_grab()
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before accessing any drives again.
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In both cases you have to be aware that the desired drive might get
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aquired in the meantime by another user resp. libburn process.
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*/
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/* We already made our choice via command line. (default is 0)
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So we just have to keep our desired drive and drop all others.
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No other libburn instance will have a chance to steal our drive.
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*/
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if (*driveno < 0) {
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printf("Pseudo-drive \"-\" given : bus scanning done.\n");
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return 2; /* only return 1 will cause a burn */
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return 2; /* the program will end after this */
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}
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/* We already made our choice via command line. (default is 0) */
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if (drive_count <= *driveno || *driveno < 0) {
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if (drive_count <= *driveno) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Found only %d drives. Number %d not available.\n",
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drive_count, *driveno);
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return 0;
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return 0; /* the program will end after this */
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}
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/* Now save yourself from sysadmins' revenge */
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/* If drive_count == 1 this would be not really necessary, though.
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You could now call burn_drive_grab() and avoid libburn restart.
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We don't try to be smart here and follow the API's strong urge. */
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if (burn_drive_get_adr(&(drive_list[*driveno]), adr) <=0) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Cannot inquire persistent drive address of drive number %d\n",
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*driveno);
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return 0;
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/* Drop all drives which we do not want to use */
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for (i = 0; i < drive_count; i++) {
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if (i == *driveno) /* the one drive we want to keep */
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continue;
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ret = burn_drive_info_forget(&(drive_list[i]),0);
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if (ret != 1)
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fprintf(stderr, "Cannot drop drive %d. Please report \"ret=%d\" to libburn-hackers@pykix.org\n",
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i, ret);
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else
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printf("Dropped unwanted drive %d\n",i);
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}
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printf("Detected '%s' as persistent address of drive number %d\n",
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adr,*driveno);
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burn_drive_info_free(drive_list);
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burn_finish();
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printf(
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"Re-Initializing library to release any unintended drives ...\n");
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if (burn_initialize())
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printf("done\n");
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else {
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printf("FAILED\n");
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fprintf(stderr,"\nFailed to re-initialize libburn.\n");
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/* Make the one we want ready for blanking or burning */
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ret= burn_drive_grab(drive_list[*driveno].drive, 1);
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if (ret != 1)
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return 0;
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}
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ret = libburner_aquire_by_adr(adr);
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if (ret > 0)
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*driveno = 0;
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return ret;
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drive_is_grabbed = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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@ -297,7 +300,10 @@ int libburner_blank_disc(struct burn_drive *drive, int blank_fast)
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}
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/** This gesture is necessary to get the drive info after blanking */
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/** This gesture is necessary to get the drive info after blanking.
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It opens a small gap for losing the drive to another libburn instance.
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We will work on closing this gap.
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*/
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int libburner_regrab(struct burn_drive *drive) {
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int ret;
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@ -308,7 +314,7 @@ int libburner_regrab(struct burn_drive *drive) {
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ret = burn_drive_grab(drive, 0);
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if (ret != 0) {
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drive_is_grabbed = 1;
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printf("done\n");
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printf("Done\n");
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} else
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printf("FAILED\n");
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return !!ret;
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@ -577,7 +583,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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printf("Initializing library ...\n");
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if (burn_initialize())
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printf("done\n");
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printf("Done\n");
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else {
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printf("FAILED\n");
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fprintf(stderr,"\nFATAL: Failed to initialize libburn.\n");
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