libisofs/libisofs/aaip_0_2.h

487 lines
23 KiB
C

/*
Arbitrary Attribute Interchange Protocol , AAIP versions 0.2 and 1.0.
Implementation for encoding and decoding xattr and ACL.
See http://libburnia-project.org/wiki/AAIP
or doc/susp_aaip_2_0.txt
test/aaip_0_2.h - Public declarations
Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Schmitt, libburnia project, GPLv2+
*/
#ifndef Aaip_h_is_includeD
#define Aaip_h_is_includeD yes
/* --------------------------------- Encoder ---------------------------- */
/* Convert an array of Arbitrary Attributes into a series of AAIP fields.
@param num_attrs Number of attributes
@param names Array of pointers to 0 terminated name strings
@param value_lengths Array of byte lengths for each value
@param values Array of pointers to the value bytes
@param result_len Number of bytes in the resulting SUSP field string
@param result *result will point to the start of the result string.
This is malloc() memory which needs to be freed when
no longer needed
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= set CONTINUE bit of last AAIP field to 1
@return >0 is the number of SUSP fields generated,
0 means error
*/
size_t aaip_encode(size_t num_attrs, char **names,
size_t *value_lengths, char **values,
size_t *result_len, unsigned char **result, int flag);
/* ------ ACL representation ------ */
/* Convert an ACL from long text form into the value of an Arbitrary
Attribute. According to AAIP this value is to be stored together with
an empty name.
@param acl_text The ACL in long text form
@param st_mode The stat(2) permission bits to be used with flag bit3
@param result_len Number of bytes in the resulting value
@param result *result will point to the start of the result string.
This is malloc() memory which needs to be freed when
no longer needed
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= count only
bit1= use numeric qualifiers rather than names
bit2= this is a default ACL, prepend SWITCH_MARK
bit3= check for completeness of list and eventually
fill up with entries deduced from st_mode
@return >0 means ok
0 means error
*/
int aaip_encode_acl(char *acl_text, mode_t st_mode,
size_t *result_len, unsigned char **result, int flag);
/* Convert an "access" and "default" ACL from long text form into the value
of an Arbitrary Attribute. According to AAIP this value is to be stored
together with an empty name.
@param a_acl_text The "access" ACL in long text form.
Submit NULL if there is no such ACL to be encoded.
@param d_acl_text The "default" ACL in long text form.
Submit NULL if there is no such ACL to be encoded.
@param st_mode The stat(2) permission bits to be used with flag bit3
@param result_len Number of bytes in the resulting value
@param result *result will point to the start of the result string.
This is malloc() memory which needs to be freed when
no longer needed
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= count only
bit1= use numeric qualifiers rather than names
bit3= check for completeness of list and eventually
fill up with entries deduced from st_mode
@return >0 means ok
0 means error
*/
int aaip_encode_both_acl(char *a_acl_text, char *d_acl_text, mode_t st_mode,
size_t *result_len, unsigned char **result, int flag);
/* Analyze occurence of ACL tag types in long text form. If not disabled by
parameter flag remove the entries of type "user::" , "group::" , "other::" ,
or "other:" from an ACL in long text form if they match the bits in st_mode
as described by man 2 stat and man 5 acl.
@param acl_text The text to be analyzed and eventually shortened.
@param st_mode The component of struct stat which tells permission
bits and eventually shall take equivalent bits as read
from the ACL. The caller should submit a pointer
to the st_mode variable which holds permissions as
indicated by stat(2) resp. ECMA-119 and RRIP data.
@param flag bit0= do not remove entries, only determine return value
bit1= like bit0 but return immediately if a non-st_mode
ACL entry is found
bit2= update *st_mode by acl_text
("user::" -> S_IRWXU, "mask::"|"group::" -> S_IRWXG,
"other::" -> S_IRWXO)
bit3= update acl_text by *st_mode (same mapping as bit 2
but with reversed transfer direction)
bit4= map "group::" <-> S_IRWXG in any case.
I.e. ignore "mask::".
@return <0 failure
>=0 tells in its bits which tag types were found.
The first three tell which types deviate from the
corresponding st_mode settings:
bit0= "other::" overrides S_IRWXO
bit1= "group::" overrides S_IRWXG (no "mask::" found)
bit2= "user::" overrides S_IRWXU
The second three tell which types comply with st_mode:
bit3= "other::" matches S_IRWXO
bit4= "group::" matches S_IRWXG (no "mask::" found)
bit5= "user::" matches S_IRWXU
Given the nature of ACLs nearly all combinations are
possible although some would come from invalid ACLs.
bit6= other ACL tag types are present. Particularly:
bit7= "user:...:" is present
bit8= "group:...:" is present
bit9= "mask::" is present
bit10= "group::" found and "mask::" exists
*/
int aaip_cleanout_st_mode(char *acl_text, mode_t *st_mode, int flag);
/* Append entries of type "user::" , "group::" , "other::" representing the
permission bits in st_mode if those tag types are not present in the ACL
text. Append "mask::" if missing although "user:...:" or "group:...:"
is present. Eventually set it to S_IRWXG bits of st_mode.
@param acl_text The text to be made longer. It must offer 43 bytes more
storage space than its length when it is submitted.
@param st_mode The component of struct stat which shall provide the
permission information.
@param flag Unused yet. Submit 0.
@return <0 failure
*/
int aaip_add_acl_st_mode(char *acl_text, mode_t st_mode, int flag);
/* ------ OS interface ------ */
/* Obtain the ACL of the given file in long text form.
@param path Path to the file
@param text Will hold the result. This is a managed object which
finally has to be freed by a call to this function
with bit15 of flag.
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= obtain default ACL rather than access ACL
bit4= set *text = NULL and return 2
if the ACL matches st_mode permissions.
bit15= free text and return 1
@return 1 ok
2 only st_mode permissions exist and bit 4 is set
0 ACL support not enabled at compile time
-1 failure of system ACL service (see errno)
*/
int aaip_get_acl_text(char *path, char **text, int flag);
/* Obtain the Extended Attributes and/or the ACLs of the given file in a form
that is ready for aaip_encode(). The returned data objects finally have
to be freed by a call with flag bit 15.
@param path Path to the file
@param num_attrs Will return the number of name-value pairs
@param names Will return an array of pointers to 0-terminated names
@param value_lengths Will return an arry with the lenghts of values
@param values Will return an array of pointers to 8-bit values
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= obtain ACLs (access and eventually default) via
system ACL API and encode
bit1= use numeric ACL qualifiers rather than names
bit2= do not obtain attributes other than ACLs
bit3= do not ignore eventual non-user attributes.
I.e. those with a name which does not begin
by "user."
bit4= do not return trivial ACL that matches st_mode
bit15= free memory of names, value_lengths, values
@return >0 ok
<=0 error
*/
int aaip_get_attr_list(char *path, size_t *num_attrs, char ***names,
size_t **value_lengths, char ***values, int flag);
/* --------------------------------- Decoder ---------------------------- */
/*
The AAIP decoder offers several levels of abstraction of which the
lower two avoid the use of dynamic memory. It provides a stateful decoding
context with a small buffer which delivers results to caller provided
memory locations.
The lowest level is the stream-like Component Level Interface. It allows
to decode very many very long attributes.
Next is the Pair Level Interface which delivers to fixly sized storage for
name and value. It allows to decode very many attributes.
The List Level Interface uses dynamic memory allocation to provide arrays
of names, values and value lengths. It is intended for moderately sized
attribute lists but may also be used as alternative to Pair Level.
*/
/* Operations on complete AAIP field strings which need no decoder context.
These function expect to get submitted a complete chain of AAIP fields.
*/
/* Determine the size of the AAIP string by interpreting the SUSP structure.
@param data An arbitrary number of bytes beginning with the
complete chain of AAIP fields. Trailing trash is
ignored.
@param flag Unused yet. Submit 0.
@return The number of bytes of the AAIP field chain.
*/
size_t aaip_count_bytes(unsigned char *data, int flag);
/* The AAIP decoder context.
*/
struct aaip_state;
/* Obtain the size in bytes of an aaip_state object.
*/
size_t aaip_sizeof_aaip_state(void);
/* Initialize a AAIP decoder context.
This has to be done before the first AAIP field of a node is processed.
The caller has to provide the storage of the struct aaip_state.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context to be initialized
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
submit 0
@return <=0 error , >0 ok
*/
int aaip_init_aaip_state(struct aaip_state *aaip, int flag);
/* ------------------------- Component Level Interface ------------------- */
/*
Provides support for unlimited component size but demands the caller
to have a growing storage facility resp. to do own oversize handling.
This interface expects moderatly sized input pieces and will hand out
moderately sized result pieces. The number of transactions is virtually
unlimited.
*/
/* Submit small data chunk for decoding.
The return value will tell whether data are pending for being fetched.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context
@param data Not more than 2048 bytes input for the decoder
@param num_data Number of bytes in data
0 inquires the buffer status avoiding replies <= 0
@param ready_bytes Number of decoded bytes ready for delivery
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
@return -1= non-AAIP field detected
*ready_bytes gives number of consumed bytes in data
0= cannot accept data because buffer full
1= no component record complete, submit more data
2= component record complete, may be delivered
3= component complete, may be delivered
4= no component available, no more data expected, done
*/
int aaip_submit_data(struct aaip_state *aaip,
unsigned char *data, size_t num_data,
size_t *ready_bytes, int flag);
/* Fetch the available part of current component.
The return value will tell whether it belongs to name or to value and
whether that name or value is completed now.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context
@param result Has to point to storage for the component data
@param result_size Gives the amount of provided result storage
@param num_result Will tell the number of fetched result bytes
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= discard data rather than copying to result
@return -2 = insufficient result_size
-1 = no data ready for delivery
0 = result holds the final part of a name
1 = result holds an intermediate part of a name
2 = result holds the final part of a value
3 = result holds an intermediate part of a value
*/
int aaip_fetch_data(struct aaip_state *aaip,
char *result, size_t result_size, size_t *num_result,
int flag);
/* Skip the current component and eventually the following value component.
This has to be called if fetching of a component shall be aborted
but the next component resp. pair shall be fetchable again.
aaip_submit_data() will not indicate readiness for fetching until all
bytes of the skipped components are submitted. Those bytes get discarded.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= do not skip value if current component is name
@return <=0 error , 1= now in skip state, 2= not in skip state
*/
int aaip_skip_component(struct aaip_state *aaip, int flag);
/* ------------------------- Pair Level Interface ------------------------ */
/*
Provides support for names and values of limited size. The limits are
given by the caller who has to provide the storage for name and value.
This interface expects moderatly sized input pieces.
The number of input transcations is virtually unlimited.
The number of pair transactions after aaip_init() should be limited
to 4 billion.
*/
/* Accept raw input data and collect a pair of name and value.
The return value will indicate whether the pair is complete, whether more
pairs are complete or whether more data are desired. No input data will be
accepted as long as complete pairs are pending. The end of the attribute
list will be indicated.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context
@param data The raw data to decode
@param num_data Number of data bytes provided
@param consumed Returns the number of consumed data bytes
@param name Buffer to build the name string
@param name_size Maximum number of bytes in name
@param name_fill Holds the current buffer fill of name
@param value Buffer to build the value string
@param value_size Maximum number of bytes in value
@param value_fill Holds the current buffer fill of value
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes - submit 0 for now
@return <0 error
0 data not accepted, first fetch pending pairs with num_data == 0
1 name and value are not valid yet, submit more data
2 name and value are valid, submit more data
3 name and value are valid, pairs pending, fetch with num_data == 0
4 name and value are valid, no more data expected
5 name and value are not valid, no more data expected
*/
int aaip_decode_pair(struct aaip_state *aaip,
unsigned char *data, size_t num_data, size_t *consumed,
char *name, size_t name_size, size_t *name_fill,
char *value, size_t value_size, size_t *value_fill,
int flag);
/* Inquire the number of pairs which were skipped because being oversized.
@param aaip The AAIP decoder context
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes - submit 0 for now
@return The number of pairs skipped since aaip_init()
*/
unsigned int aaip_get_pairs_skipped(struct aaip_state *aaip, int flag);
/* ------------------------- List Level Interface ------------------------ */
/*
Provides support for names and values of limited size. The limits are
given for total memory consumption and for number of attributes.
Iterated decoding is supported as long as no single attribute exceeds
the memory limit.
*/
/* Accept raw input data and collect arrays of name pointers, value lengths
and value pointers. A handle object will emerge which finally has to be
be freed by a call with bit 15.
@param handle The decoding context.
It will be created by this call with flag bit 0 or if
*handle == NULL. This handle has to be the same as long
as decoding goes on and finally has to be freed by a
call with bit15.
@param memory_limit Maximum number of bytes to allocate
@param num_attr_limit Maximum number of name-value pairs to allocate
@param data The raw data to decode
@param num_data Number of data bytes provided
@param consumed Returns the number of consumed data bytes
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= this is the first call for a file object
bit15= end decoding :
Free handle and its intermediate list memory.
@return <=0 error
1 not complete yet, submit more data
2 arrays are complete, call aaip_get_decoded_attrs()
3 limit exceeded, not complete yet, call with bit15 and give up
4 limit exceeded, call aaip_get_decoded_attrs() and try again
*/
int aaip_decode_attrs(struct aaip_state **handle,
size_t memory_limit, size_t num_attr_limit,
unsigned char *data, size_t num_data, size_t *consumed,
int flag);
/* Obtain the resulting attributes when aaip_decode_attrs() indicates to
be done or to have the maximum possible amount of result ready.
The returned data objects get detached from handle making it ready for
the next round of decoding with possibly a different input source. The
returned data objects finally have to be freed by a call with flag bit 15.
@param handle The decoding context created by aaip_decode_attrs()
@param num_attrs Will return the number of name-value pairs
@param names Will return an array of pointers to 0-terminated names
@param value_lengths Will return an arry with the lenghts of values
@param values Will return an array of pointers to 8-bit values
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit15= free memory of names, value_lengths, values
*/
int aaip_get_decoded_attrs(struct aaip_state **handle, size_t *num_attrs,
char ***names, size_t **value_lengths, char ***values,
int flag);
/* ------ ACL representation ------ */
/* Convert an AAIP ACL attribute value into the long text form of ACL.
@param data The raw data to decode
@param num_data Number of data bytes provided
@param consumed Returns the number of consumed data bytes
@param acl_text Will be filled with ACL long text form
@param acl_text_size Maximum number of bytes to be written to acl_text
@param acl_text_fill Will return the number of bytes in acl_text
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= count only, do not really produce bytes:
acl_text will not be touched,
acl_text_size will be ignored,
*acl_text_fill will return the counted number
bit1= expected is a default ACL (see return value 2)
@return 1 success
2 success, begin of default/access ACL encountered,
submit data + *consumed for access/default ACL
-1 error with reading of qualifier
-2 error with writing of ACL text line
-3 version mismatch
-4 unknown tag type encountered
*/
int aaip_decode_acl(unsigned char *data, size_t num_data, size_t *consumed,
char *acl_text, size_t acl_text_size,
size_t *acl_text_fill, int flag);
/* ------ OS interface ------ */
/* Set the ACL of the given file to a given list in long text form.
@param path Path to the file
@param text The input text (0 terminated, ACL long text form)
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= set default ACL rather than access ACL
@return >0 ok
0 ACL support not enabled at compile time
-1 failure of system ACL service (see errno)
*/
int aaip_set_acl_text(char *path, char *text, int flag);
/* Bring the given attributes and/or ACLs into effect with the given file.
@param path Path to the file
@param num_attrs Number of attributes
@param names Array of pointers to 0 terminated name strings
@param value_lengths Array of byte lengths for each attribute payload
@param values Array of pointers to the attribute payload bytes
@param flag Bitfield for control purposes
bit0= decode and set ACLs
bit1= first clear all existing attributes of the file
bit2= do not set attributes other than ACLs
bit3= do not ignore eventual non-user attributes.
I.e. those with a name which does not begin
by "user."
@return 1 success
-1 error memory allocation
-2 error with decoding of ACL
-3 error with setting ACL
-4 error with setting attribute
-5 error with deleting attributes
-6 support of xattr not enabled at compile time
-7 support of ACL not enabled at compile time
*/
int aaip_set_attr_list(char *path, size_t num_attrs, char **names,
size_t *value_lengths, char **values, int flag);
#endif /* ! Aaip_h_is_includeD */