Enabled writing by merge_debian_isos to USB sticks and optical media

This commit is contained in:
Thomas Schmitt 2022-07-14 21:32:20 +02:00
parent 4ff9f8eedf
commit 62700a98e1
2 changed files with 193 additions and 14 deletions

View File

@ -12,9 +12,20 @@ usage() {
echo "Mounts by sudo the ISO 9660 images iso1 to isoN at directories" >&2 echo "Mounts by sudo the ISO 9660 images iso1 to isoN at directories" >&2
echo "mount_template1 to mount_templateN, if not already mounted that way." >&2 echo "mount_template1 to mount_templateN, if not already mounted that way." >&2
echo "Then the Debian pools and package lists get merged and a new" >&2 echo "Then the Debian pools and package lists get merged and a new" >&2
echo "ISO 9660 image result_iso is produced, which must not yet exist." >&2 echo "ISO 9660 image result_iso is produced. If iso1 is bootable then" >&2
echo "If iso1 is bootable then the new image will be bootable by the" >&2 echo "then the new image will be bootable by the same means." >&2
echo "same means." >&2 echo >&2
echo "The file depicted by result_iso must not yet exist or has to be a" >&2
echo "device which is acceptable for Linux-specific helper script" >&2
echo "xorriso-dd-target. If xorriso-dd-target agrees and the user" >&2
echo 'confirms by input "yes" then xoriso will be run under sudo.' >&2
echo 'Exempted from this evaluation are addresses which begin by "mmc:"' >&2
echo 'for an optical drive on Linux, BSDs, Solaris, or by "stdio:/dev/"' >&2
echo 'for which the user takes full and dangerous responsibility.' >&2
echo 'Special result_iso path "xorriso-dd-target-plug-test" determines' >&2
echo "on Linux the target USB stick by a dialog around plugging it in." >&2
echo "xorriso will be run under sudo, if xorriso-dd-target agrees." >&2
echo >&2
echo "At least the parent directory of mount_template must already exist." >&2 echo "At least the parent directory of mount_template must already exist." >&2
echo "All arguments must be single words without using quotation marks." >&2 echo "All arguments must be single words without using quotation marks." >&2
echo "None of the isoN must be equal to another isoM." >&2 echo "None of the isoN must be equal to another isoM." >&2
@ -41,6 +52,9 @@ usage() {
echo "Exported non-empty variable XORRISO overrides command xorriso." >&2 echo "Exported non-empty variable XORRISO overrides command xorriso." >&2
echo "This may be needed if installed xorriso is older than 1.4.2." >&2 echo "This may be needed if installed xorriso is older than 1.4.2." >&2
echo 'If XORRISO is set to "dummy" then no new ISO will emerge.' >&2 echo 'If XORRISO is set to "dummy" then no new ISO will emerge.' >&2
echo "Exported non-empty variable XORRISO_DD_TARGET_PATH names the" >&2
echo "directory where to find xorriso-dd-target, which evaluates the" >&2
echo "suitability of result_iso devices or does the plug-test dialog." >&2
echo >&2 echo >&2
echo "Example using GNU xorriso-1.5.4 instead of /usr/bin/xorriso:" >&2 echo "Example using GNU xorriso-1.5.4 instead of /usr/bin/xorriso:" >&2
echo " export XORRISO="'"$HOME"'"/xorriso-1.5.4/xorriso/xorriso" >&2 echo " export XORRISO="'"$HOME"'"/xorriso-1.5.4/xorriso/xorriso" >&2
@ -48,6 +62,20 @@ usage() {
echo " $(basename "$0") merged.iso merge_mount/iso "'\' >&2 echo " $(basename "$0") merged.iso merge_mount/iso "'\' >&2
echo " debian-11.2.0-amd64-DVD-[12345].iso" >&2 echo " debian-11.2.0-amd64-DVD-[12345].iso" >&2
echo " rmdir merge_mount" >&2 echo " rmdir merge_mount" >&2
echo >&2
echo "Example writing to optical drive /dev/sr0 :" >&2
echo " $(basename "$0") mmc:/dev/sr0 merge_mount/iso "'\' >&2
echo " debian-11.2.0-amd64-DVD-[12345].iso" >&2
echo >&2
echo \
"Example on Linux writing to USB stick with xorriso-dd-target-plug-test:" >&2
echo " wget https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/raw/master/xorriso-dd-target/xorriso-dd-target" >&2
echo " chmod u+x xorriso-dd-target" >&2
echo ' export XORRISO_DD_TARGET_PATH="$(pwd)"' >&2
echo " $(basename "$0") xorriso-dd-target-plug-test merge_mount/iso "'\' >&2
echo " debian-11.2.0-amd64-DVD-[12345].iso" >&2
echo "This leads to the first two steps of the xorriso-dd-target device" >&2
echo "plug dialog. See: https://wiki.debian.org/XorrisoDdTarget" >&2
} }
check_single_word() { check_single_word() {
@ -289,6 +317,14 @@ then
exit 5 exit 5
fi fi
XORRISO_DD_TARGET=
if test -z "$XORRISO_DD_TARGET_PATH"
then
XORRISO_DD_TARGET=xorriso-dd-target
else
XORRISO_DD_TARGET="$XORRISO_DD_TARGET_PATH"/xorriso-dd-target
fi
existing_tempfiles= existing_tempfiles=
for i in merged_dists merged_md5sum.txt merged_README.txt temp_file for i in merged_dists merged_md5sum.txt merged_README.txt temp_file
do do
@ -316,16 +352,147 @@ trap cleanup_and_end INT TERM QUIT
trap cleanup_for_exit EXIT trap cleanup_for_exit EXIT
RESULT_ISO="$1" RESULT_ISO="$1"
check_single_word "$2" "result_iso" || cleanup_and_end 1 check_single_word "$1" "result_iso" || cleanup_and_end 1
if test -e "$RESULT_ISO" XORRISO_STDIO_DEV=
XORRISO_SUDO=
XORRISO_BLANK_CMD=
XORRISO_STDIO_SYNC=off
xorriso_rm_result_iso=1
if test "$RESULT_ISO" = xorriso-dd-target-plug-test
then
# Get device name from xorriso-dd-target
advice=NO
echo >&2
echo \
'Special result_iso path "xorriso-dd-target-plug-test" causes a run of' >&2
echo " $XORRISO_DD_TARGET -with_sudo -plug_test" >&2
echo "to determine the USB stick or memory card:" >&2
echo "---------------------------------------------------------" >&2
plugged="$("$XORRISO_DD_TARGET" -with_sudo -plug_test)"
ret=$?
echo "---------------------------------------------------------" >&2
if test "$ret" = 0 && test -n "$plugged"
then
name="$(echo "$plugged" | awk '{print $1}')"
advice="$(echo "$plugged" | awk '{print $3}')"
fi
if test "$advice" = YES
then
RESULT_ISO=/dev/"$name"
XORRISO_STDIO_DEV=stdio:
XORRISO_SUDO=sudo
XORRISO_BLANK_CMD="-blank as_needed"
XORRISO_STDIO_SYNC=16m
xorriso_rm_result_iso=0
echo "Will use sudo with xorriso and write to ${RESULT_ISO}" >&2
else
echo "--- No suitable device was determined." >&2
cleanup_and_end 1
fi
elif echo "$RESULT_ISO" | grep '^mmc:' >/dev/null
then
xorriso_rm_result_iso=0
# Let xorriso judge over optical drives
# (The /dev/sr patterns are Linux specific. The mmc: prefix is not.)
if test "$XORRISO" = dummy
then
echo "Dummy mode: Accepting '${RESULT_ISO}' as optical drive." >&2
XORRISO_BLANK_CMD="-blank as_needed"
elif "$XORRISO" -outdev "$RESULT_ISO" 2>/dev/null
then
echo "${XORRISO} accepts '${RESULT_ISO}' as optical drive." >&2
XORRISO_BLANK_CMD="-blank as_needed"
else
echo "--- $XORRISO refuses to accept '${RESULT_ISO}' as optical drive." >&2
cleanup_and_end 1
fi
elif echo "$RESULT_ISO" | grep '^stdio:/dev/' >/dev/null
then
xorriso_rm_result_iso=0
echo \
"WARNING: User insists in using '${RESULT_ISO}' without further preparations" \
>&2
echo \
" or safety checks. The device might need blanking by xorriso" >&2
echo \
" before it will be willing to write to it. Permissions might not" >&2
echo \
" suffice. Be cautious when removing such obstacles. They might be" \
>&2
echo \
" there for a good reason." >&2
echo \
"If you agree to xorriso trying to overwrite the content of '${RESULT_ISO}'" \
>&2
echo "then enter 'yes' :" >&2
answer=
read answer
if test "$answer" = yes
then
echo \
"Will try to overwrite the device content without sudo or pseudo-blanking." \
>&2
else
echo "--- Answer was not 'yes'. Will not write to device." >&2
cleanup_and_end 1
fi
elif test -e "$RESULT_ISO"
then
if test "$(dirname $RESULT_ISO)" = "/dev"
then
echo >&2
echo "The result_iso path '${RESULT_ISO}' is an existing File in /dev." >&2
echo "Will only write to it if $XORRISO_DD_TARGET agrees." >&2
if type "$XORRISO_DD_TARGET"
then
echo >&2
echo \
"Performing: $XORRISO_DD_TARGET -with_sudo $(basename $RESULT_ISO)" >&2
echo "---------------------------------------------------------" >&2
"$XORRISO_DD_TARGET" -with_sudo "$(basename $RESULT_ISO)"
ret=$?
echo "---------------------------------------------------------" >&2
if test "$ret" = 0
then
echo "$XORRISO_DD_TARGET agrees that this is a suitable device." >&2
echo \
"If you agree to xorriso running under sudo and overwriting the content" \
>&2
echo "of '${RESULT_ISO}', then enter 'yes' :" >&2
answer=
read answer
if test "$answer" = yes
then
XORRISO_STDIO_DEV=stdio:
XORRISO_SUDO=sudo
XORRISO_BLANK_CMD="-blank as_needed"
XORRISO_STDIO_SYNC=16m
xorriso_rm_result_iso=0
echo "Will use sudo with xorriso and write to device." >&2
else
echo "--- Answer was not 'yes'. Will not write to device." >&2
fi
else
echo \
"--- $XORRISO_DD_TARGET refuses to accept this device as result_iso" >&2
fi
else
echo "--- Helper program $XORRISO_DD_TARGET is missing." >&2
echo \
"--- Cannot evaluate suitability of '${RESULT_ISO}' as result_iso path" \
>&2
fi
fi
if test -z "$XORRISO_STDIO_DEV"
then then
echo "--- A file '${RESULT_ISO}' is already existing." >&2 echo "--- A file '${RESULT_ISO}' is already existing." >&2
echo "--- Will not overwrite it by the resulting ISO image." >&2 echo "--- Will not overwrite it by the resulting ISO image." >&2
cleanup_and_end 1 cleanup_and_end 1
fi fi
fi
MOUNT_TEMPLATE="$2" MOUNT_TEMPLATE="$2"
check_single_word "$1" "mount_template" || cleanup_and_end 1 check_single_word "$2" "mount_template" || cleanup_and_end 1
x=$(dirname "$MOUNT_TEMPLATE") x=$(dirname "$MOUNT_TEMPLATE")
if test -d "$x" if test -d "$x"
then then
@ -858,6 +1025,11 @@ then
echo "Planned xorriso commands in temp_file:" >&2 echo "Planned xorriso commands in temp_file:" >&2
cat temp_file cat temp_file
echo >&2 echo >&2
if test -n "$XORRISO_SUDO"
then
echo "NOTE: xorriso would run under control of '${XORRISO_SUDO}'" >&2
XORRISO_SUDO=
fi
echo 'NOTE: Variable XORRISO is set to "dummy".' >&2 echo 'NOTE: Variable XORRISO is set to "dummy".' >&2
echo ' Will not perform xorriso run but only show its arguments:' >&2 echo ' Will not perform xorriso run but only show its arguments:' >&2
XORRISO=echo XORRISO=echo
@ -867,12 +1039,17 @@ fi
echo >&2 echo >&2
# Mark the result path for possible removal by cleanup # Mark the result path for possible removal by cleanup
if test -z "$XORRISO_STDIO_DEV"
then
EMERGING_ISO="$RESULT_ISO" EMERGING_ISO="$RESULT_ISO"
else
if "$XORRISO" \ EMERGING_ISO=
fi
if $XORRISO_SUDO "$XORRISO" \
-no_rc \ -no_rc \
-indev "$iso_1" \ -indev "$iso_1" \
-outdev "$RESULT_ISO" \ -outdev "$XORRISO_STDIO_DEV""$RESULT_ISO" \
$XORRISO_BLANK_CMD \
-options_from_file temp_file \ -options_from_file temp_file \
-map merged_dists /dists \ -map merged_dists /dists \
-map merged_md5sum.txt /md5sum.txt \ -map merged_md5sum.txt /md5sum.txt \
@ -882,8 +1059,10 @@ if "$XORRISO" \
-chmod_r a-w /dists /md5sum.txt -- \ -chmod_r a-w /dists /md5sum.txt -- \
-chmod_r a=r /README.txt -- \ -chmod_r a=r /README.txt -- \
-boot_image any replay \ -boot_image any replay \
-stdio_sync off \ -fs 16m \
-stdio_sync "$XORRISO_STDIO_SYNC" \
-padding included \ -padding included \
-stream_recording on \
-compliance no_emul_toc -compliance no_emul_toc
then then
# Revoke mark for possible removal by cleanup # Revoke mark for possible removal by cleanup

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