Changed prescription for safe loading of tray before xorrisofs add-on session
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@ -205,12 +205,7 @@ then a new image is composed from scratch.
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superblock address on the intended medium.
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Both values can be inquired from optical media by help of burn
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programs and cdrecord option -msinfo. xorriso itself can obtain it
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in its cdrecord emulation. Do not let it load the drive, but
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rather do this manually or by a program like dd which reads a few
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bytes. Only then it is sure that the device driver knows the true
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readable size of the medium.
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dd if=/dev/... count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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in its cdrecord emulation.
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values=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/... -msinfo)
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echo $values
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@ -1530,21 +1525,31 @@ The first session is written like this:
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/tree1=prepared_for_iso/tree1 \
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| xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=fast -multi -eject -
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Follow-up sessions are written like this:
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Follow-up sessions are written like this (the run of dd is only to
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give demons a chance to spoil it):
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ m=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ m=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ xorrisofs -M /dev/sr0 -C $m -graft-points \
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/tree2=prepared_for_iso/tree2 \
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| xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 -waiti -multi -eject -
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Always eject the drive tray between sessions. The old sessions get
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read via /dev/sr0. Its device driver might not be aware of the changed
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content before it loads the medium again. In this case the previous
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session would not be loaded and the new session would contain only the
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newly added files.
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For the same reason do not let xorriso -as cdrecord load the medium, but
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rather do this manually or by a program that reads from /dev/sr0.
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Always eject the drive tray between sessions.
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The run of xorriso -as mkisofs will read old sessions via the CD-ROM
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driver of /dev/sr0. This driver might not be aware of the changed
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content as long as the medium is not loaded again. In this case the
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previous session would not be properly assessed by xorriso and the new
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session would contain only the newly added files.
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Some systems have not enough patience with automatic tray loading and
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some demons may interfere with a first CD-ROM driver read attempt from a
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freshly loaded medium.
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When loading the tray manually, wait 10 seconds after the drive has
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stopped blinking.
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A safe automatic way seems to be a separate run of xorriso for loading
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the tray with proper waiting, and a subsequent run of dd which shall
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offer itself to any problems caused by demons assessing the changed
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drive status. If this does not help, insert a run of "sleep 10" between
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xorriso and dd.
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File: xorrisofs.info, Node: ExGrowisofs, Next: ExIncBackup, Prev: ExMkisofs, Up: Examples
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@ -1597,11 +1602,11 @@ get excluded explicitly.
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the two disk trees to the medium is desired. Begin with a blank medium
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and update it until he run fails gracefully due to lack of remaining
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space on the old one.
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Do not let xorriso -as cdrecord load the medium, but rather do this
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manually or by a program that reads from /dev/sr0.
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Always eject the drive tray between sessions. A run of dd shall give
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demons a chance to spoil the first read on freshly loaded media.
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ msinfo=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ msinfo=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ load_opts=
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$ test -n "$msinfo" && load_opts="-M /dev/sr0 -C $msinfo"
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$ xorrisofs $load_opts -o - --for_backup -m '*.o' -m '*.swp' \
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@ -1676,11 +1681,11 @@ With the first session:
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With the second session, option -old-root refers to /session1 and the
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new -root is /session2.
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Do not let xorriso -as cdrecord load the medium, but rather do this
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manually or by a program that reads from /dev/sr0.
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Always eject the drive tray between sessions. A run of dd shall give
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demons a chance to spoil the first read on freshly loaded media.
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ msinfo=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ msinfo=$(xorriso -as cdrecord dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo)
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$ dd if=/dev/sr0 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
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$ load_opts=
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$ test -n "$msinfo" && load_opts="-M /dev/sr0 -C $msinfo"
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$ xorrisofs $load_opts -root /session2 -old-root /session1 \
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@ -1989,7 +1994,7 @@ File: xorrisofs.info, Node: CommandIdx, Next: ConceptIdx, Prev: Legal, Up: T
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* -c El Torito boot catalog name: Bootable. (line 114)
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* -C set load address and write address offset: Loading. (line 25)
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* -cdrecord-params set load address and write address offset: Loading.
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(line 46)
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(line 41)
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* -checksum_algorithm_iso choose .jigdo checksums: Jigdo. (line 72)
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* -checksum_algorithm_template choose .template checksums: Jigdo.
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(line 78)
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@ -2387,31 +2392,31 @@ Node: Insert3770
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Node: Xorriso5616
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Node: Options6762
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Node: Loading7489
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Node: SetInsert9789
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Node: SetProduct14198
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Node: SetCompl19769
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Node: SetExtras22361
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Node: SetHide33656
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Node: ImageId34960
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Node: Bootable39242
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Node: SystemArea45528
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Node: Charset62894
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Node: Jigdo63919
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Node: Miscellaneous68196
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Node: Examples69841
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Node: ExSimple70335
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Node: ExGraft70818
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Node: ExMkisofs72118
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Node: ExGrowisofs73384
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Node: ExIncBackup74574
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Node: ExIncBckAcc77735
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Node: ExBootable79424
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Node: Files83606
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Node: Environ84701
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Node: Seealso85472
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Node: Bugreport86123
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Node: Legal86716
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Node: CommandIdx87613
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Node: ConceptIdx103480
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Node: SetInsert9531
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Node: SetProduct13940
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Node: SetCompl19511
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Node: SetExtras22103
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Node: SetHide33398
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Node: ImageId34702
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Node: Bootable38984
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Node: SystemArea45270
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Node: Charset62636
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Node: Jigdo63661
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Node: Miscellaneous67938
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Node: Examples69583
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Node: ExSimple70077
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Node: ExGraft70560
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Node: ExMkisofs71860
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Node: ExGrowisofs73669
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Node: ExIncBackup74859
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Node: ExIncBckAcc78036
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Node: ExBootable79741
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Node: Files83923
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Node: Environ85018
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Node: Seealso85789
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Node: Bugreport86440
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Node: Legal87033
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Node: CommandIdx87930
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Node: ConceptIdx103797
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End Tag Table
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