libburn/cdrskin/cdrskin_eng.html

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="cdrskin, a limited cdrecord compatibility wrapper for libburn">
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<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="cdrskin, libburn, libburnia, burn, CD, DVD, linux, recording, burning, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD+R, DVD+R/DL, DVD-RAM, BD-RE, BD-R, cdrecord, compatible, scdbackup">
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<META NAME="robots" CONTENT="follow">
<TITLE>cdrskin homepage english</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#F5DEB3" TEXT=#000000 LINK=#0000A0 VLINK=#800000>
<FONT SIZE=+1>
<CENTER>
<A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6ner_kebab">
<IMG SRC="doener_150x200_tr_octx.png" BORDER=0
ALT="cdrskin logo: Doener mit Scharf">
</A>
<P><H2> Homepage of </H2>
<H1> cdrskin </H1>
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<H2>Limited cdrecord compatibility wrapper for libburn</H2>
</CENTER>
<P>
<H2>Purpose:</H2>
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Burns preformatted data to CD, DVD, and BD media:<BR>
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CD-R, DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+R/DL, BD-R, CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, DVD+RW, BD-RE
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</P>
<P>
<HR>
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<A HREF="#download">Direct hop to download links -></A>
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<P>
<H2>Hardware requirements:</H2>
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A CD/DVD/BD recorder suitable for
<A HREF="http://libburnia-project.org">http://libburnia-project.org</A> <BR>
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(SCSI , ATA , USB , or SATA writers compliant to standard MMC-3 for CD
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and to MMC-5 for DVD or BD).
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<BR>
</P>
<P>
<H2>Software requirements :</H2>
<DL>
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<DT>Linux with kernel 2.4 or higher (and libc, of course) :</DT>
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<DD>With kernel 2.4 an ATA drive has to be under ide-scsi emulation.</DD>
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<DD>With kernel 2.6 the drive should not be under ide-scsi.</DD>
<DT>or FreeBSD (with libc, of course) :</DT>
<DD>ATAPI/CAM support has to be enabled in the kernel, see atapicam(4).</DD>
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<DT>libpthread</DT>
<DD>is supposed to be a standard system component.</DD>
</DL>
</P>
<P>
<H2>
GPL software included:<BR>
</H2>
<DL>
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<DT>libburn-0.6.0</DT>
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<DD>(founded by Derek Foreman and Ben Jansens,
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developed and maintained since August 2006 by
Thomas Schmitt from team of libburnia-project.org)
</DD>
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<DD>transfers data to CD, DVD, BD</DD>
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</DL>
</P>
<P>
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This program system has been tested on Intel/AMD Linux and FreeBSD systems
only.<BR>
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Ports to other usable systems are appreciated. Reports are welcome.
</P>
<HR>
<P>
<H2>Special features:</H2>
<UL>
<LI>Source code is independent of
<A HREF="http://cdrecord.berlios.de/old/private/cdrecord.html">cdrecord</A>
</LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>
<H2>Commands:</H2>
<DL>
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<DT>The most common options of cdrecord for data and audio on CD media
are provided in a compatible way.<BR>
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On all DVD media except DVD-R DL, cdrskin is able to perform any recording job
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which is possible with cdrecord.
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Other than with cdrecord, option -multi is supported with many DVD types and
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BD-R. Write mode -tao works with anything but quickly blanked DVD-RW.
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</DT>
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<BR><BR>
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<DT>Get an overview of drives and their addresses</DT>
<DD>#<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -scanbus</KBD></DD>
<DD>#<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=ATA -scanbus</KBD></DD>
<DD>#<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin --devices</KBD></DD>
<DT>Being superuser avoids permission problems with /dev/srN resp. /dev/hdX .
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</DT>
<DT>Ordinary users should then get granted rw access to the /dev files
as listed by option --devices.</DT>
<DT>&nbsp;</DT>
<DT>Get info about a particular drive or loaded media:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=0,1,0 -checkdrive</KBD></DD>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=ATA:1,0,0 -v -atip</KBD></DD>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -toc</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Prepare CD-RW or DVD-RW for re-use, DVD-RAM or BD-RE for first use:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=/dev/sg1 blank=as_needed -eject</KBD></DD>
<DT>Format DVD-RW to avoid need for blanking before re-use:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=format_overwrite</KBD></DD>
<DT>De-format DVD-RW to make it capable of multi-session again:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=deformat_sequential</KBD></DD>
<DT>Write ISO-9660 filesystem image as only one to blank or formatted media:
</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=/dev/hdc speed=12 fs=8m \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;blank=as_needed -eject padsize=300k my_image.iso</KBD></DD>
<DT>Write compressed afio archive on-the-fly:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;find . | afio -oZ - | \</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=0,1,0 fs=32m speed=8 \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;blank=as_needed padsize=300k -</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Write several sessions to the same CD, DVD-R[W] or DVD+R[/DL]:</DT>
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<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -v padsize=300k -multi 1.iso</KBD>
</DD>
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<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -v padsize=300k -multi 2.iso</KBD>
</DD>
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<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -v padsize=300k -multi 3.iso</KBD>
</DD>
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<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin dev=/dev/hdc -v padsize=300k 4.iso</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Get multi-session info for option -C of program mkisofs:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;c_values=$(cdrskin dev=/dev/sr0 -msinfo 2>/dev/null)</KBD></DD>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;mkisofs ... -C "$c_values" ...</KBD></DD>
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<DT>Inquire free space on media for a -multi run:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;x=$(cdrskin dev=/dev/sr0 -multi \</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;--tell_media_space 2>/dev/null)</KBD></DD>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;echo "Available: $x blocks of 2048 data bytes"</KBD></DD>
<DT>Write audio tracks to CD:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;cdrskin -v dev=ATA:1,0,0 speed=48 -sao \</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;track1.wav track2.au -audio -swab track3.raw</KBD></DD>
<DT>Get overview of the cdrecord compatible options:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;<A HREF="cdrskin_help">cdrskin -help</A></KBD></DD>
<DT>Get overview of the non-cdrecord options:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;<A HREF="cdrskin__help">cdrskin --help</A></KBD></DD>
<DT>Read the detailed manual page:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;<A HREF="man_1_cdrskin.html">man cdrskin</A></KBD></DD>
</DL>
<DL>
<DT>Read about the standard for which cdrskin is striving:</DT>
<DD>$<KBD>&nbsp;
<A HREF="http://cdrecord.berlios.de/old/private/man/cdrecord-2.0.html">
man cdrecord</A></KBD></DD>
<DD><B>Do not bother Joerg Schilling with any cdrskin problems.</B>
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(Be cursed if you install cdrskin as "cdrecord" without clearly forwarding
this "don't bother Joerg" demand.)
</DD>
</DL>
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<DL>
<DT>Learn to know a more versatile way to burn ISO 9660 formatted data</DT>
<DD>
Standalone ISO 9660 multi-session CD/DVD tool
<A HREF="http://scdbackup.sourceforge.net/xorriso_eng.html">xorriso</A>.
</DD>
</DL>
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Testers wanted who are willing to risk some DVD-R DL media
or to do experiments on BD-R media.
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</P>
<HR>
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<A NAME="download"></A>
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<P>
<DL>
<DT>Download as source code (see README):</DT>
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<DD><A HREF="cdrskin-0.6.0.pl00.tar.gz">cdrskin-0.6.0.pl00.tar.gz</A>
(745 KB).
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</DD>
<DD>
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The cdrskin tarballs are source code identical with libburn releases
of the same version number.
They get produced via a different procedure, though.<BR>
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cdrskin is part of libburn - full libburn is provided with cdrskin releases.
</DD>
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<!-- This is not offered any more since spring 2008
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<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
<DT>Download as single x86 binaries (untar and move to /usr/bin/cdrskin):</DT>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_0.4.2.pl00-x86-suse9_0.tar.gz">
cdrskin_0.4.2.pl00-x86-suse9_0.tar.gz</A>, (110 KB),
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<DL>
<DD>runs on SuSE 9.0 (2.4.21) , RIP-14.4 (2.6.14) ,
Gentoo (2.6.15 x86_64 Athlon).</DD>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_0.4.2.pl00-x86-suse9_0-static.tar.gz">
cdrskin_0.4.2.pl00-x86-suse9_0-static.tar.gz</A>, (310 KB), -static compiled,
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<DL>
<DD>runs on SuSE 7.2 (2.4.4), and on the systems above.</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
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-->
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</DL>
<DL><DT>Documentation:</DT>
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<DD><A HREF="README_cdrskin">README</A> an introduction</DD>
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<DD><A HREF="cdrskin__help">cdrskin --help</A> non-cdrecord options</DD>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_help">cdrskin -help</A> cdrecord compatible options</DD>
<DD><A HREF="man_1_cdrskin.html">man cdrskin</A> the manual page</DD>
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<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
</DL>
<DL><DT>Contact:</DT>
<DD>Thomas Schmitt, <A HREF="mailto:scdbackup@gmx.net">scdbackup@gmx.net</A></DD>
<DD>libburn development mailing list,
<A HREF="mailto:libburn-hackers@pykix.org">libburn-hackers@pykix.org</A></DD>
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</DL>
<DL><DT>License:</DT>
<DD><A HREF="COPYING_cdrskin">GPL</A>, an <A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/">Open Source</A> approved license</DD>
<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
</DL>
</P>
<HR>
<P>
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Enhancements towards previous stable version cdrskin-0.5.8.pl00:
<UL>
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<LI>Formatting and writing of BD-R media</LI>
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<!--
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<LI>none</LI>
-->
</UL>
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Bug fixes towards cdrskin-0.5.8.pl00:
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<UL>
<LI>none</LI>
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<!--
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-->
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</UL>
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</P>
<HR>
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<P>
<DL>
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<DT><H3>Development snapshot, version 0.6.1 :</H3></DT>
<DD>Enhancements towards current stable version 0.6.0.pl00:
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<UL>
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<LI>none yet</LI>
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<!--
2008-12-14 14:39:40 +00:00
-->
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</UL>
</DD>
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<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
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<DD><A HREF="README_cdrskin_devel">README 0.6.1</A>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin__help_devel">cdrskin_0.6.1 --help</A></DD>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_help_devel">cdrskin_0.6.1 -help</A></DD>
<DD><A HREF="man_1_cdrskin_devel.html">man cdrskin (as of 0.6.1)</A></DD>
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<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
<DT>Maintainers of cdrskin unstable packages please use SVN of
<A HREF="http://libburnia-project.org"> libburnia-project.org</A></DT>
<DD>Download: <KBD><B>svn co http://svn.libburnia-project.org/libburn/trunk libburn</B>
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</KBD></DD>
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<DD>Build: <KBD><B>cd libburn ; ./bootstrap ; ./configure --prefix /usr ; make ; cdrskin/compile_cdrskin.sh</B>
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</KBD></DD>
<DD>Build of SVN versions needs <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/">
autotools</A> of at least version 1.7 installed.
But after the run of <KBD>./bootstrap</KBD>, only
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vanilla tools like make and gcc are needed.</DD>
</DD>
<DD>&nbsp;</DD>
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<DT>The following download is intended for adventurous end users or
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admins with full system souvereignty.</DT>
<DD>Source (./bootstrap is already applied, build tested, for more see
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<A HREF="README_cdrskin_devel">upcoming README</A> ):
</DD>
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<DD>
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<A HREF="cdrskin-0.6.1.tar.gz">cdrskin-0.6.1.tar.gz</A>
(740 KB).
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</DD>
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<!-- This is not offered any more since spring 2008
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<DT>The following downloads are intended for adventurous end users or
admins with full system souvereignty.</DT>
<DD>Binary (untar and move to /usr/bin/cdrskin):</DD>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_0.4.3-x86-suse9_0.tar.gz">
cdrskin_0.4.3-x86-suse9_0.tar.gz</A>, (110 KB).
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</DD>
<DD><A HREF="cdrskin_0.4.3-x86-suse9_0-static.tar.gz">
cdrskin_0.4.3-x86-suse9_0-static.tar.gz</A>, (310 KB)
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</DD>
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-->
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</DL>
</P>
<HR>
<P>
Many thanks to Joerg Schilling for cdrecord,
<BR>
and to Derek Foreman and Ben Jansens for creating libburn.
<BR>
Historic versions based on Derek's and Ben's
<A HREF="http://icculus.org/burn">icculus.org/burn</A> :<BR>
<A HREF="cdrskin-0.1.2.0.2.ts.tar.gz">cdrskin-0.1.2.0.2.ts.tar.gz</A><BR>
<A HREF="cdrskin-0.1.3.0.2.ts.tar.gz">cdrskin-0.1.3.0.2.ts.tar.gz</A>
<BR>
Very special thanks to Andy Polyakov whose
<A HREF="http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/tools">dvd+rw-tools</A>
provide libburn with invaluable examples on how to deal with DVD media.
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</P>
<HR>
<A NAME="examples">
<P>
<DL>
<DT>Example for a setup of device permissions.</DT>
<DT>
Newer Linux distros enable rw-access for the desktop user automatically.
So try as normal user whether all your drives are found.
CD devices which offer no rw-permission will stay invisible.
</DT>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>cdrskin --devices</B></KBD></DD>
<DT>If not all desired drives show up, become superuser and do again:</DT>
</DT>
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<DD># <KBD><B>cdrskin --devices</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>0&nbsp; dev='/dev/sr0'&nbsp; rwr-r- :&nbsp; 'TEAC' 'CD-ROM CD-532S'</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>1&nbsp; dev='/dev/hdc'&nbsp; rwrw-- :&nbsp; 'LITE-ON' 'LTR-48125S'</KBD></DD>
<DT>Most simple and most insecure is this equivalent
of the usual cdrecord permissions u+s,a+x:</DT>
<DD># <KBD><B>chmod a+rw /dev/sr0 /dev/hdc</B></KBD></DD>
<DT>
More secure is to put the permitted users into a group like
"floppy", to assign /dev/sr0 /dev/hdc to this group,
and to allow rw-access only to group members.
</DT>
<DD># <KBD><B>vi /etc/group</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>floppy:x:19:thomas,scdbackup</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD># <KBD><B>chgrp floppy /dev/sr0 /dev/hdc</B></KBD></DD>
<DD># <KBD><B>chmod g+rw /dev/sr0 /dev/hdc</B></KBD></DD>
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</DL>
</P>
<HR>
<A NAME="k3b">
<P>
<A HREF="k3b_on_cdrskin.html">
Example how to setup K3b to use cdrskin for burning data CD projects.
<A><BR>
(<A HREF="http://www.k3b.org">K3b</A>
is a GUI frontend which uses cdrecord for CD burning.)
</P>
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<!--
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<HR>
<A NAME="scdbackup">
<P>
<DL>
<DT>Example for a test session with a cdrecord based scdbackup installation:</DT>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>cdrskin -scanbus</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,0,0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 0)&nbsp; 'TEAC' 'CD-ROM CD-532S' '?' Removable CD-ROM</KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>cdrskin -scanbus dev=ATA</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,0,0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 1)&nbsp; 'LITE-ON' 'LTR-48125S' '?' Removable CD-ROM</KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>export SCDBACKUP_SCSI_ADR="ATA:1,0,0"</B></KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>export SCDBACKUP_CDRECORD="cdrskin -v -v"</B></KBD></DD>
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<DD>$ <KBD><B>scdbackup_home</B></KBD></DD>
</DL>
<DL>
<DT>Example for a permanent configuration of cdrskin based scdbackup</DT>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>cd scdbackup-0.8.6/inst</B></KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>export SCDBACKUP_USE_CDRSKIN=1</B></KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>./CONFIGURE_CD</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>cdrskin 0.3.8 : limited cdrecord compatibility wrapper for libburn</KBD></DD>
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</DL>
If your system is stricken with some ill CD device then this can stall
and you will have to press <KBD>Ctrl+C</KBD> to abort.
In this case, you may execute
<KBD>export SCDBACKUP_NO_SCANBUS=1</KBD>
and try again.
<DL>
<DT></DT>
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<DD><KBD> ------------------- SCSI devices. To be used like &nbsp;&nbsp; 0,0,0</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,0,0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 0)&nbsp; 'TEAC' 'CD-ROM CD-532S' '?' Removable CD-ROM</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD> ------------------- end of SCSI device list</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD> ------------------- ATA devices. To be used like ATA:0,0,0
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,0,0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 1)&nbsp; 'LITE-ON' 'LTR-48125S' '?' Removable CD-ROM</KBD></DD>
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<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * Your cdrecord offers -driveropts=burnfree with your recorder.</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>scdbackup for CD 0.8.6 : First stage of installation done.</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>Now give it a try. Run : scdbackup_home</KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>unset SCDBACKUP_USE_CDRSKIN</B></KBD></DD>
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</DL>
<DL>
<DT>To get back to using cdrecord :</DT>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>cd scdbackup-0.8.6/inst</B></KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>export SCDBACKUP_USE_CDRSKIN=0</B></KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>./CONFIGURE_CD</B></KBD></DD>
<DD><KBD>...</KBD></DD>
<DD>$ <KBD><B>unset SCDBACKUP_USE_CDRSKIN</B></KBD></DD>
</DL>
</P>
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-->
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<HR>
<A NAME="cdrecord">
<P>
<CENTER><H3>About the relationship of cdrecord and cdrskin</H3></CENTER>
First of all: this relationship is single sided, as cdrskin has to be aware of
cdrecord but not vice versa.
<BR>
<BR>
I am a long time user of cdrecord and it works fine for me.
Especially i do appreciate its write mode -tao which allows to pipe arbitrary
data on CD and CD-RW via stdin. cdrecord is reliable, versatile and well
2008-05-17 12:05:36 +00:00
maintained. So for me - there would be no problem with it.
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<BR>
But the author of cdrecord and the Linux kernel people foster a very hostile
relationship. Ok, that's their business, not mine (or ours if you are with me).
One has to be aware, though, that this relationship might lead to a situation
where cdrecord is no longer available for certain Linux kernels.
<BR>
To have my own project prepared for such a time, i began to implement its
cdrecord gestures on top of libburn.
From now on i invite other interested users of cdrecord to teach cdrskin
the gestures necessary for their cdrecord applications.
Contact me. Let's see what we can achieve.
<BR>
<BR>
libburn and cdrskin are now mature enough to substitute cdrecord in its
2007-03-12 15:58:19 +00:00
major use cases of CD and DVD burning. It is possible to foist cdrskin on
various software packages if it gets falsely named "cdrecord".
I do not encourage this approach, but of course such a replacement
opportunity is the goal of a cdrecord compatibility wrapper.
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<BR>
<BR>
It is very important to me that this project is not perceived as hostile
towards Joerg Schilling and his ongoing work.
I owe him much. For cdrecord, for mkisofs, for star. Chapeau.
<BR>
</P>
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<DL>
<DT>Links to my other published software projects :
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<DD><A HREF="http://scdbackup.webframe.org/xorriso_eng.html">
xorriso, a standalone ISO 9660 multi-session CD/DVD burn tool.
No mkisofs needed.
<DL>
<DD>
<A HREF="http://scdbackup.sourceforge.net/xorriso_eng.html">
(a second source of above)</A>
</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
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<DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.webframe.org/main_eng.html>
scdbackup, multi volume CD backup</A>
<DL><DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.sourceforge.net/main_eng.html>
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(a second source of above)</A></DD></DL></DD>
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<DD><A HREF=http://stic.sourceforge.net>Some Tools for Image Collectors</A>
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</DD>
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<DD><A HREF=http://scdbackup.webframe.org/pppoem>
pppoem, a DSL throughput monitor (mainly for Linux kernel 2.4)</A>
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</DD>
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</DL>
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